3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. The states capital is Hartford. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). 1. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Later, in 1609, Henry Hudson, who was a British explorer . He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. However, it had less disease. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Fun Facts. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Vermont ranks almost last for population. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Here are 36 of the best facts about Connecticut Colony Economy and Connecticut Colony Founded I managed to collect. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. [1,2,31], 2. Uncommon Laws. The winter season was colder and longer. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The colony became a war zone between the English and . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. [5] Hold on to your hats! He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The boundaries also included parts of present-day Maine, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts and Connecticut. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. 2"Longest Friendship Bracelet." The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. If you would like to know more, please contact us. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. Cool facts about Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Facts about Connecticut 1. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. 1"Connecticut." Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. Learn how your comment data is processed. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. What colony was located east of connecticut? 1. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Storrs, CT, 1966. Corn and rye were used to distill rum. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. It was founded in 1638. They did so in the state of Connecticut. [3], 41. 0213429. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Charles II granted his request in 1662. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) MLS # 170551750 Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. Moving inland, there were mountains. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. Britannica. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . $168,500 Last Sold Price. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Constitution State Statehood: 1788; 5th state Population (as of July 2015): 3,590,886. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Connecticut: The Constitution State. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. [27], 24. [19], 34. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. 5. 4. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. View more recently sold homes. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. 7. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Accessed: January 29, 2021. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. It is The Hartford Courant" and it was established in 1764. Connecticut . New Haven was separate, with its own government. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Connolly, Frank B. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Edwin Land was born in Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. All rights reserved. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). [16,17], 18. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. [13], 21. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. 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