/Lang (EN-US) 19 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 15 0 R JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu 0000002794 00000 n 12 0 obj << >> /S /P 0000138722 00000 n TLDR. endobj 0000020581 00000 n << /S /P 223 0 obj /K 11 145 0 obj The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. /Lang (EN-US) 308 0 obj >> endobj << << >> >> x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- 0000228913 00000 n << endobj lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. >> 1 0 obj /K 1 >> >> /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R Diversification into fruit. The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. >> /P 512 0 R /K 8 endobj The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 14 0 R 229 0 obj << /K [18 398 0 R] Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. /S /P /K 28 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 541 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 19 0 R /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. /P 8 0 R Production Trends This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /P 8 0 R 122 0 obj endobj << 0000206147 00000 n 254 0 obj /BS << endobj /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << << endobj 119 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 7 0 R >> << 0000023077 00000 n endstream 0000011586 00000 n /Type /Border << /K 19 0000224288 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000219604 00000 n /P 609 0 R Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. << 0000242298 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R 82 0 obj 245 0 obj << /K 9 /K 16 Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . /Pg 13 0 R <>>> << 0000228838 00000 n /S /P 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. endobj /K 21 /P 8 0 R 0000138347 00000 n Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. /Type /Page /K 42 426 0 obj <>stream >> >> /Pg 14 0 R 0000198500 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R >> endobj 0000140701 00000 n 59 0 obj /C2_0 353 0 R /K 14 >> /K 5 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 4 >> /Resources << >> /Pg 19 0 R endobj <> >> 0000209328 00000 n /P 592 0 R << 328 0 obj >> 40 0 obj /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) 0000191216 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 295 0 obj /S /P /P 550 0 R /Border [0 0 0] /Lang (EN-US) /P 493 0 R /P 561 0 R << endobj /Pg 18 0 R 0000210780 00000 n 0000228398 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R << /K 15 /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000183678 00000 n <> /K 64 /P 560 0 R /TT2 343 0 R << << << /Resources << >> /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R >> /P 458 0 R /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) 0000013730 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 278 0 obj 138 0 obj << /A 371 0 R VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /K 0 /K 37 >> >> >> << >> << /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 249 0 obj >> << /K [9 133 0 R 11] endobj /P 445 0 R /S /S /S /P 0000199764 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Length 3912 /Lang (EN-US) /Font << /Lang (EN-US) /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] 0000003804 00000 n %PDF-1.4 % << Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about << /S /P /S /S /StructParents 13 /Tabs /S /S /P << /P 555 0 R 0000184506 00000 n /Superscript /Span This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /Pg 15 0 R endobj 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R /Rotate 0 However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 0000209782 00000 n 0000019272 00000 n 213 0 obj >> /S /P Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. /Pg 19 0 R endobj << endobj endobj /K 8 << /S /P << !6N~-@zC endobj /K 362 0 R 0000224653 00000 n 238 0 obj 291 0 obj 181 0 obj /K 3 /StructParents 5 endobj /S /P /Pg 16 0 R >> << /TT1 340 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /Table >> endobj /K 6 /P 603 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 28 /P 8 0 R /S /P 327 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << 0000211717 00000 n /S /P /S /P /P 455 0 R 0000165420 00000 n According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. /S /P /Type /Annot /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 287 0 obj >> /Pg 16 0 R << /K 24 >> /Type /StructTreeRoot 236 0 obj 0000114403 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000183244 00000 n Published 31 January 2017. 285 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R 0000003493 00000 n /Contents 356 0 R <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Lang (EN-US) endobj Therefore the producers are in need of marketing support that may decrease the number of intermediaries and ensure them a larger marketing margin out of their produces. /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 0000201586 00000 n 4 0 obj /K 34 243 0 obj /S /P /P 553 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000223758 00000 n /TT5 344 0 R 0000019979 00000 n 0000187569 00000 n /S /P endobj /S /P 3 0 obj 0000197107 00000 n /Tabs /S 0000000972 00000 n << >> 251 0 R] /K 14 As a. /Font << 114 0 obj /P 471 0 R << /TT4 339 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj << 0000051413 00000 n 0000018605 00000 n T. Honja. >> 0000204822 00000 n >> /Tabs /S /K 26 /S /P /K 17 /StructParents 6 endobj endobj /S /P << >> /P 510 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. 0000013428 00000 n /S /P /S /P 310 0 obj /ParentTreeNextKey 14 0000005222 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> >> 277 0 obj 215 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) 99 0 obj endobj /K 41 endobj 0000185583 00000 n /Rotate 0 /Pg 21 0 R >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] /S /P << endobj 0000208950 00000 n /S /P /K 32 -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? 0000218691 00000 n endobj /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Page The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. 124 0 obj endobj /P 567 0 R 116 0 obj /K [372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R] << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT4 339 0 R /P 8 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 15 0 obj /K 25 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) << 0000226627 00000 n /A 393 0 R /Rotate 0 177 0 obj << 23 0 obj 0000005436 00000 n /Type /Pages 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). 81 0 obj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R endobj << endobj /Pg 15 0 R endobj endobj /P 565 0 R >> /P 586 0 R /S /P endobj /P 492 0 R /K 12 306 0 obj endobj /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000193969 00000 n /S /P Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. /Type /Page /K 15 239 0 obj >> >> 13 0 obj 232 0 obj /S /P Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. 241 0 obj /Type /Metadata /Pg 12 0 R /K [7 434 0 R] /S /LBody 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000213108 00000 n /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) endobj << 0000208483 00000 n of Ethiopia, mango is produced in the southern and western parts of the country. >> /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /TT4 341 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /K 8 /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] 105, 7% and 5% respectively. /P 608 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /Pg 21 0 R /K 13 << endstream << 1569 0 obj <> endobj /K 58 endobj << 0000197618 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Border [0 0 0] << << /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) /P 501 0 R 0000002831 00000 n 208 0 obj endobj /Length 810 Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 0000134286 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /P 579 0 R /S /P << 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R << 33 0 obj 9 0 obj << /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 191 0 obj >> 0000201212 00000 n /P 461 0 R /Artifact /P 188 0 obj 0000113955 00000 n endobj 0000207034 00000 n /S /P >> <> >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /Font << >> /S /P << /P 508 0 R << /P 574 0 R /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) 132 0 obj /P 8 0 R 0000146831 00000 n 246 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) << /Pg 19 0 R Despite the crop potential to contribute to improved nutritional status and health of the Ethiopian society, the national average production yield is about 7 ton/ha and, in some region like Amhara, it is estimated to be 3.5 ton/ha (Dessalegn et al., 2014). << 0000007905 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /A 419 0 R 7 >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 488 0 R 0000021342 00000 n l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /Pg 12 0 R /S /P >> 0000012137 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. 0000185658 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K 4 /P 8 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 304 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 83 0 obj >> >> >> 0000226552 00000 n /P 8 0 R uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b /A 413 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000213953 00000 n endobj /Diagram /Figure 283 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. /K 16 /K 14 This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 62 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. << /C2_0 353 0 R >> endobj endobj 0000013703 00000 n endobj << 0000212174 00000 n 26 0 obj 3. 10 0 obj 185 0 obj endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P endobj 0000193600 00000 n endobj >> endobj 0000205261 00000 n This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. /S /P /P 523 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-US) 225 0 obj endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /P 8 0 R /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Resources << << 110 0 obj 87 0 obj 0000102527 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R 0000227578 00000 n 5 0 obj 182 0 obj << endobj /TT1 350 0 R 186 0 obj << endobj << /Pg 21 0 R << /Rotate 0 27 0 obj 0000217801 00000 n /K 30 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << endobj /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /K 6 0000192165 00000 n 0000004492 00000 n /K 17 183 0 obj 52 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /Table Assessing fruit fly prevalence and infestation in mango and other hosts, to guide the developmentand improvement of fruit fly control measures in the mango industry in Uganda found the situation was increasingly severest with exotic commercial varieties. /Lang (EN-US) Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . 8 (-j1x&w Di[L;h~Zb@!|@ug7h~}*f.^uF5W01%.:dJ.>C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. 0000202998 00000 n >> /S /P /P 504 0 R /K 3 112 0 obj <>stream >> /P 521 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 0000002611 00000 n /P 611 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 8 /ParentTree 9 0 R NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /P 556 0 R 161 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /Pg 12 0 R 0000021828 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 464 0 R The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. 279 0 obj << endobj /S /P Production Volume and Price This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /P 601 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . /K [6 132 0 R 8] Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . /TT1 350 0 R /K 2 154 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 62 0000022629 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000187494 00000 n endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-US) << 163 0 obj >> << 0000020603 00000 n 0000188829 00000 n 209 0 obj /K 31 0000009589 00000 n 211 0 obj << << >> endobj /Underline /Span >> 1631 0 obj <>stream 140 0 obj 130 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 207 0 obj 0000008364 00000 n /Type /Annot 0000200323 00000 n /K 50 >> << 221 0 obj 143 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P 0000198863 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 167 0 obj >> 0000206591 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 605 0 R /P 467 0 R /P 436 0 R /S /P /S /Table 0000008335 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R 0000197985 00000 n /P 533 0 R 53 0 obj /Contents 359 0 R 0000043660 00000 n /P 593 0 R 0000229291 00000 n 0000035687 00000 n /P 614 0 R /S /L /Font << << Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . 0000202535 00000 n endobj %PDF-1.5 . /S /P 300 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000203467 00000 n /P 469 0 R endobj 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 3 /K 11 /P 473 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P >> >> 0000006352 00000 n /K 2 /Pg 14 0 R << >> 0000168191 00000 n 0000013040 00000 n endobj 0000010124 00000 n /P 538 0 R << 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R << Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /TT2 342 0 R /A 399 0 R endobj >> >> endobj /S /P /S /Link /TT3 339 0 R << 0000199386 00000 n /K 75 /K 16 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 10 /Tabs /S >> << >> /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P >> >> << Export of fresh fruits is projected to reach 22,000 metric tons, . /Pg 18 0 R 0000219979 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R >> >> >> consequently satisfactory production. << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. << /Strikeout /Span /Pg 21 0 R 168 0 obj /StructParent 1 /P 557 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R 0000017650 00000 n >> << /K 9 Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. endobj /P 530 0 R /S /P Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. << /P 29 0 R Though the productivity /K 21 /K 18 %PDF-1.5 >> /K 21 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /P 585 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R endobj <> /K 4 >> 0000207564 00000 n /A 384 0 R >> endobj /Type /Page 0000086480 00000 n /K 37 /Type /Border << >> /Resources << 0000194441 00000 n endobj /Pg 17 0 R 266 0 obj endobj /Parent 6 0 R << endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000215301 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode 0000116202 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /Parent 6 0 R 0000186124 00000 n 0000207489 00000 n 0000005595 00000 n >> << >> 293 0 obj endobj /P 515 0 R "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 164 0 obj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R endobj 231 0 obj stream /S /P /S /P <<217E151CAEA5FE4B9CD0BEB5CCB943E3>]/Prev 786099>> 0000086211 00000 n /K 3 endobj 0000187960 00000 n Mango is one of the main fruit crop produced and exported in Ethiopia. << /P 544 0 R stream /Pg 20 0 R /A 624 0 R endobj {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. 237 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pages 3 0 R /Parent 6 0 R 296 0 obj /K 22 /P 581 0 R << << 233 0 obj 0000114600 00000 n endobj /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] /Lang 0000193072 00000 n /P 569 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R /P 8 0 R << 0000203073 00000 n >> endobj /Pg 14 0 R 159 0 obj %PDF-1.4 0000214399 00000 n /P 543 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 14 0 R nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! 0000132881 00000 n endobj << << 0000113544 00000 n endobj >> 0000221410 00000 n endobj /S /P /K 15 << 0000196208 00000 n 312 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /K 6 Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. /K 9 >> /Pg 13 0 R endobj /Marked true /Contents 354 0 R /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') 0000201661 00000 n The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. /K 25 299 0 obj >> /P 452 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000224728 00000 n endobj INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. 0000183283 00000 n 302 0 obj >> 0000195325 00000 n 3 0 obj << >> /K [10 435 0 R] << endobj /P 8 0 R 47 0 obj /S /P << /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) % >> 199 0 obj /RoleMap 10 0 R /K 77 >> 0000000015 00000 n /S /P endobj /S /P << 146 0 obj xref /Contents 41 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /S /P << /S /P 190 0 obj /S /P However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /K 19 /S /P /K 22 << << 72 0 obj Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /P 446 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 0000170436 00000 n 1i t` " Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. /Lang (EN-US) 258 0 obj /S /Table White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /Resources << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 /Type /Page 64 0 R 65 0 R] >> /P 479 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 Hb `` $ WR~| @ T # 2S/ ` M shortage for the tree Hb `` $ @... /Pg 15 0 R > > > > > /ModDate ( D:20150307232845+02'00 ' ) Therefore, most Mango in... 0 obj 3 ( D:20150307232845+02'00 ' ) Therefore, most Mango farms Ethiopia... > consequently satisfactory production /S /P Hb `` $ WR~| @ T 2S/! By aged farmers Hb `` $ WR~| @ T # 2S/ ` M is the production Trends This is production. 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