That makes St. Peter between 63 and 66 years old when he died. St. Matthew, also called St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (flourished 1st century ce, Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ and the traditional author of the first Synoptic Gospel (the Gospel According to Matthew ). Since Zacchaeus was "short in stature," he ran ahead. The authors of the Gospels linked their accounts to the Old Testament prophets as evidence of Jesus' unique character. Matthew, on the other hand, goes on to describe two further events in which Jesus disclosed these truths to His followers. Almost all we know about Matthew comes straight from the gospels, which is a good thing. The king repeatedly makes moves to try and kill him, eventually having him nailed to the ground and lit on fire. Hebrew Scriptures reference: Exodus 12:1-51. You may come to the conclusion that the others were minors and hence did not have to pay. 1 When he had finished praying, Jesus left with his disciples and crossed the Kidron Valley. Matthew is one of the Four Evangelists, as the term suggests. If the brothers were grown men, Salomes obstinacy would be quite incomprehensible. Matthew was a man who could have moved comfortably in political circles, and his book mentions things that someone in his position would know. There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. He said to him, 'Follow me.' And he got up and followed him." (Matthew 9:9) Matthews death on the cross. They were all alone there. The level of craftsmanship with which The Gospel According to Matthewwas written never ceases to astound me. Jesus would have entered into ministry when he reached the age of thirty. They would be instructed to collect a specific amount of money, but they would be able to convince individuals that they owed a different amount, and they would have no ability to contest the amount they said they owed. The joke was met with a major backlash online. The early church fathers claim he was burned, stoned, stabbed, or beheaded for his faith. Matthew is regarded as one of the Four Evangelists of the New Testament. Read An Excerpt . What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? 2 While they watched, Jesus was changed. Matthew would have had to have lived at the same time as Jesus Christ in order to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. With the exception of his fathers name being Alphaeus and the possibility that his original given name was Levi, we know nothing about Matthews life before he became a disciple (student) of Jesus Christ. Andrew, Peter, James and John, the sons of Zebedee, worked as fishermen. And in the Lords Prayer, Matthew makes a curious substitution. When Jesus' resurrection happened why did he appear to his apostles first? Deuteragonist: After Jesus, he is the second-most important character of the story, and since Jesus is the Son of God, Peter's the person getting the most Character Development.Season 3 especially focuses on him overcoming (the first of) his doubts toward Jesus. 4:18, Jesus was walking by the Sea of Galilee and He sees Simon Peter and Andrew as they were fishing. Later apocryphal texts emerged claiming to be written by him, and some early church fathers supported these texts, but the works only survive in fragments and quotations, and modern scholarship is divided on their authorship. Some argue that the Gospel of Matthew includes internal evidence linking it to Matthews profession, which could indicate he was the biblical author. Both Daniel and Zechariah Ch 9-14 are the product of the Hellenistic era and have no messianic prophecies. 00:00 36:02. . Some of these accounts appeared to be at least loosely based on reality, supporting details about how people died and where they traveled to. The Bible tells us that Peter had a wife when Jesus cured his mother-in-law, according to Matthew 8:14-15. When he was chosen by Jesus to be one of His apostles, Matthew left this prominent and well-paying profession. Lets get to know Matthew a bit better because he was the founder of the largest religion on the planet at the time of writing this article. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. As a Jew, entering this profession amounted to a betrayal of his people, which was difficult to swallow. According to this interpretation, Matthew (which is likely to mean Yahwehs Gift) would appear to be the Christian name of Levi (whom Mark refers to as Levi the son of Alphaeus), who had been working as a tax collector in the service of Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee at the time of Jesus birth. If Matthew was, in fact, the same person who was called Levi, then his. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The meaning of Matthew . Especially since hes talking about a text that was originally written in Hebrew or Aramaic, and the Gospel of Matthew appears to have been originally written in Greek, not translated into it. . It is, however, the end of the story. 66 He wore clothing made of camel's hair and ate locusts and wild honey ( Matthew 3:4 ). We dont normally do much in the way of Lent observance around here, but just as Advent is tied to Christmas, Lent is tied to the Passion of Christ and the celebration of the Resurrection. How old were the apostles when they began to follow Jesus? But go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, not sacrifice. For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners. Matthew 9:12. They were considered religious outcasts since the manner in which they carried out their profession publicly flouted the Law of Moses. In the end, this is speculation, and we simply cannot know how old the apostles were. The wealthier they were, the worse it was considered that they were. According to the Gospels, it appears that a handful of Jesus initial disciples changed their names after becoming followers of Jesus (remember that Simon becomes Peter). Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. Those who strove to protect the Roman Empire were held in high regard by the Hebrews of the period, with the majority of them being seen as greedy, selfish, and treacherous. Little is known about this apostle. The Bible does not give us many more details except that Matthew immediately throws a party and invites all of his friends. In the end, how much do we actually know about him? Ultimately, we wont be able to affirm or deny who wrote the Gospel of Matthew until we have a byline. He was inspired by the Holy Spirit and learned from Jesus brilliance by actually walking with Him and learning from His teaching. Historically, a rabbi of that era would begin accepting students when he reached the age of thirty. On the basis of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone accepts that Jesus was around 30 years old throughout his ministry. In the words of Heracleon, the apostle died as a result of natural circumstances. Jesus messes up the system the religious leaders had created. Although born in Bethlehem, according to Matthew and Luke, Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth, a village near Sepphoris, one of the two major cities of Galilee ( Tiberias was the other). Do you wish you had a greater understanding of the Bible? According to what we can gather from the book of Acts, the early Jesus movement was referred to as The Way (Acts 9:2; Acts 24:14). 3 Then two men were there, talking with him. So all of this suggests a very startling, and in some ways endearing picture of the disciples. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. As we just learned in the passages above (Matthew 9:9, Mark 2:14, Luke 5:2728), Matthew was a tax collector, or a publicansomeone who was contracted by the Roman government to collect taxes. Others have speculated that Matthew was a bit older than the others because he had a fairly important position as a tax collector. Others suggest this person was originally named Levi, but that Jesus called him Matthew (similar to Simon, who Jesus named Peter). Papias of Hierapolis, who was referenced byEusebius of Caesarea inChurch History, provides the first indication that he may have authored it: So then Matthew penned the oracles in the Hebrew tongue, and every one interpreted them as he was able. A similar claim was made by Irenaeus in his work Against Heresies, which was published between 130 and 202 AD. Why? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There is very little information available about this apostle. I have never heard anyone claim this was the Simon's first encounter with Jesus. Naomi, Simhony. You . Matthews relics were allegedly unearthed in the Italian city of Salerno in 1080. Foxes Book of Martyrs also lends support to the martyrdom narrative of Matthew, saying that he was killed in the city of Nabadar with a halberd (a combined spear and battleax). Then Jesus lumps Matthew in with the sinners: On hearing this, Jesus said, It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications 7 (1) (12). So its more than a little unclear what exactly Papias is referring to. When compared to the other gospels, the Gospel of Matthew goes into greater depth and utilizes more frequent references to money. Jesus likens him to a person bringing forth treasures new and oldthe old being those acquired as a tax collector (such as gifts for accuracy and organization), the new being Jesus teachings; about the kingdom of heaven. As a man doubly equipped, Matthew is now ready for further scribal activitythe writing of the book that bears his name. Walter A. Elwell and B.J. However, there are a few observations that may be made about their ages. He is also listed among the twelve, but without identification of his background, in Mark 3:18, Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13. This is analogous to how the Gospel of Luke, written by Luke the physician, goes into greater detail and employs more exact medical language when describing maladies. St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church, Saint Matthew the Apostle, patron saint archive, "Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle, Washington, D.C", "Introduction to New Testament History and Literature", "Pleasurable Perplexity: Reflecting the Holy City", "Visions of kingdoms: From Pompey to the first Jewish revolt", "Introduction to the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles", "The Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles: Telling the Christian Story", Benedict XVI, "Matthew", General audience, 30 August 2006, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matthew_the_Apostle&oldid=1142212172, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 03:25. Various accounts say he was beheaded, stoned, burned, or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John. Therefore, we examine the evidence through the lens of historical context as well as insights drawn from Scripture. Furthermore, the term interpreted here might be taken to imply translated. Because of this, its not quite apparent what Papias is alluding to in his statement. A fourth point to consider is that the subsequent lives of several of the disciples provide information about their likely ages. Many of the Jewish elders were perplexed by this and raised their eyebrows. Verse Concepts. The Gospel of Matthew was written 30-40 years after Jesus' resurrection, indicating that Matthew was perhaps in his 20s when following Jesus on earth. 0:00. If it doesnt work, try reloading the page or contacting customer service. If Peter had children, it would have been wise for the gospel authors not to mention them for their safety. If your son didnt merit this honor, they would enter the workforce by their mid-teens, and in almost every case, apprentice under their fathers in the family trade. When Jesus entered Peter's house in Luke 4:38-43 it appears to not be the first time he met Peter. It is reasonable to assume that John was at least 20 years old at the time of the crucifixion, given his ability to care for Jesus mother (John 19:2627). Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. According to the early church, he composed it, and the attribution according to Matthew was probably first inserted around the time of the first century AD. There are legends about his ministry, but no substantial records of his role in the early church. 20) The Messiah would be the Passover lamb. As the author of the Gospel of Matthew, he has historically been recognized as such. February 27, 2023. Scripture refers to the offering of a pair of doves or . What gives us the impression that Jesus followers were so inexperienced? He is an eyewitness of Jesus Christ's ascension. Assuming that the identification of Matthew with Levi is correct, Matthew (probably meaning "Yahweh's Gift") would appear. He traveled with Saint Barnabas and Saint Paul on many . His face became bright like the sun. Lebanon Baptist Church: Join us for our Sunday Morning Service with. But thats not the case for the Acts and Martyrdom of St. Matthew. As a result, the majority of the apostles would have been teens when Jesus asked them to join him. "The Contrasted `Other' in the Old English Apocryphal Acts of Matthew, Simon and Jude." Peter, James, and John were the only ones who had a clearer understanding of who Jesus was and what he was capable of. When it comes to the Apostle Matthew, there isnt a lot of information available. And its also possible that its simply a matter of him having a Greek name (Matthew) and a Hebrew name (Levi), like how the Apostle Paul was also known by Saul. Little is known about this apostle. Bottom line, the Bible provides no direct evidence for the age of the apostles. In the Bible, there is no indication of a definite age for any of the disciples. Two of the four Gospels were written by members of Christs original twelve disciples, making a total of four Gospels. Matthew, also called Levi, was the tax collector who Jesus called to follow Him in Luke 5:27 (also mentioned in Matthew 10:3), though he doesn't get much mention after that, except. The end. God has the ability to utilize anybody to assist him in his job. Youd have to show proficiency and its assumed many students had very large portions of the Law and Prophets committed to memory. It was not until Antioch, some years after Jesus resurrection, that the term Christianity was coined. Matthew, one of Jesus twelve apostles, was present for virtually the whole duration of Jesus public ministry. It is supposed that Jesus, as he did in other cases, gave Levi another name, Matthew, meaning "gift of Yahweh." For example, consider this passage from the prayer as reported by Matthew and Luke: Forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. Luke 11:4 (New International Version) (emphasis added) And forgive us our debts, just as we have forgiven our debtors, says the Lord. Discover interesting information about the life and career of this former publican who became an evangelist, as well as his death and contributions to history. This account is no longer accepted by the majority of researchers today. Because Matthew's original purpose was to prove to his Jewish brethren that Jesus is their Mashiach/Messiah, he included in his Gospel nine proof texts from the Old Testament which Jesus fulfilledMatthew 1:22,23; 2:15; 2:17,18; 2:23; 4:14-16; 8:17; 12:17-21; 13:35; 27:9,10. But after that, the consistent picture of the disciples is of an older Peter and James with long beards, some gray hair, or balding heads, clearly middle aged, and clearly older than their strapping young Rabbi. The account recorded in the Gospel of Matthew has Jesus bestowing the name on Peter after the latter confesses, "You are the Christ, the son of . Matthew, Mark, and Luke have parallel accounts of Jesus calling a tax collector to become a disciple. Jesus had not informed them when or where His death and resurrection would take place; all He had told them was that it was coming, that it was essential, and that He was fully committed to the mission. Theyd be told to collect a specified amount of money, but they could tell people they owed a different amount, and they had no power to dispute it. You will be able to see your next lesson in 10 seconds. Despite the fact that Matthew is revered as a martyr, no one knows for certain where or how he perished. St. Matthew, also known as St. Matthew the Evangelist, St. Matthew the Apostle, or Levi, (lived in the first centuryce in Palestine; Western feast day September 21, Eastern feast day November 16), was one of the Twelve Apostles ofJesus Christ and the traditional author of the firstSynoptic Gospel (theGospel According to Matthew). *shrug* Aside from that, Matthew devotes a significant amount of favorable attention to Peter in his gospel. Again crowds come to him, and he begins teaching them. Notes for Class: Apologetics, Biblical Criticism and Inspiration, 2010 International Christian Evidences Conference. He was a "wilderness man," a man who from childhood had lived " in the wilderness until the day he was revealed to Israel " ( Luke 1:80 ). . . This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and ensure you get the best experience. Tax collectors were sinners by trade, lying and cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people. This all changed for Matthew when Jesus crossed his path and said, Follow me. Thats all there is to it. Hardcover, 304 pages. He didnt dither, and he didnt even bother to glance back. Jesus Calls Matthew - Life of Christ Part 12. Matthew is mentioned in Matthew 9:9 and Matthew 10:3 as a tax collector who, while sitting at the "receipt of custom" in Capernaum, was called to follow Jesus. Because of this, the Pharisees questioned his disciples, Why is your teacher eating with tax collectors and sinners? They were perplexed. Mattew put together a masterpiece that, like any genuinely great narrative, instills perspective and inspires understanding while constantly directing us to the true Christ. As Jesus' Disciple The Apostle Matthew was the son of a man named Alphaeus and he lived in the coastal village of Capernaum. St. Peter was a fisherman by trade. In its place, Matthew began collecting souls for the kingdom of God, rather than tax money, from that point forth. Why did he not appear to the Pharisees & teachers of the law? HarperOne. You are the Christ, the Son of God, Peter responded when Jesus went further and asked who the disciples believed He was (Matthew 16:16 ESV). In an attempt to murder him, the monarch makes many attempts, finally nailing him to the ground and setting him ablaze with his own blood on the ground. When we get to this third section at Redemption Church, as we continue our journey through Matthew, we will be officially kicking off Lent as a community of believers. These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Matthew 10:24 (New International Version) Fun fact: As a tax collector, Matthew wouldve undoubtedly been quite good with money, and modern readers might assume hed make an excellent candidate for the position of official treasurer for the ring of thieves. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Pilate washed his hands in front of the crowd before announcing, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to it yourselves.". Since we dont know how old he was at the time he met Jesus, we cant be certain he was born in the first century, but he certainly lived then. But the simplicity of this passage speaks volumes. His mother was also there for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing. RESPONSE:As you correctly surmise, the solution to this question is somewhat shocking. Based on the lack of other mentions of him in the biblical . Its possible that out of respect, friendship, or deference, Matthew used Peters account for consistencys sake. When Jesus summoned Matthew to follow him, he was working as a tax collector (also known as a publican), which was considered one of the most despised occupations in ancient Judaism. Lets get ready. After that, the Son of Man will be handed up to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles to be ridiculed, flogged, and crucified, after which he will be resurrected on the third day. Jesus and His followers had embarked on a journey to the city of Jerusalem from Galilee. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light. Matthew says that Jesus is born in Bethlehem. According to Matthew, who was an eyewitness to Jesus life, the tale of his birth, his message, and his numerous actions are all documented in the Gospel of Matthew since Matthew was an eyewitness to the Savior. Levi did this promptly. He was a meticulous record keeper who was also a good watcher of people. He had just delivered what would become the most famous sermon in history. According to the scripture, Jesus went to Jerusalem for the Passover feast. Mostly older teenagers, young Jewish bachelors, and not blue-chip Harvard stars either. I am definitely not an expert on this question, but I have read a number of speculations by different authors on this subject. Matthew 2:17 quotes Jeremiah 31:15. But Matthew mentions them 28 times. He was not a rabbi who was responsible for teaching in the synagogue. 'He should be growing old like me!' . Beitzel, Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. If they were unable to locate a rabbi who would accept them as a pupil (much like a college admission application), they entered the employment by their mid-teens. And as to the plausibility of them being young enough to still be around to write about all this in the 60s 90s, there is no problem at all. But I suspect you mean in the flesh, so Matthew and John, yes. As we come to see Jesus as the Christ, the Messiah, and the Savior, may we also recognize that in order for any of this to be real, He had to take the route of the cross. As we approach the first of three instances on which Jesus prophesied both His death and resurrection to His followers, Id like to take a minute to look forward to these three occurrences in particular. Although the Bible declares that we are all sinners (Romans 3:23), the term sinner was reserved for the worst of the worst in ancient Judaism, such as tax collectors. List price: $25.99. as members of a sect called the Zealots." Evangelion is derived from the Greek word for good news, which is evangel. Of course, the news that Jesus imparted would be devastating to Peter and the rest of the disciples. Lessons in Ghana, Liberia, Cote dIvoire and Senegal by John Oakes Lessons in English and French. They traveled with Jesus for seven miles without knowing who he was, but came to realize who he was when they had dinner with him. You see, Matthew was a member of the Republican Party. This does seem to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he began to follow Jesus. Four, the Mishnah explains why Jesus didnt start his ministry until age 30 even though his mission of redemption by death could have been accomplished at any age. Doesn't this contradict what God said in the OT? But think of other indicators of the youthfulness of the disciples: In Matthew 11:25, Mark 10:24, Luke 10:21, and John 13:33, Jesus calls his trainees little children or little ones. Like the sun, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever make... Said, follow me the same person who was responsible for teaching in old... And cheating their way into riches and robbing from even the poorest among their people, on the of! Taken to imply that John was almost certainly less than thirty when he was burned, or beheaded his! There for her Jewish religious ritual of Purification or Cleansing scripture refers to the how old was matthew when he met jesus and lit fire! 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You some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something New Sea Galilee! By Jesus to be considered a follower of Jesus Christ, Jesus was by... Of the Law like me! & # x27 ; s first encounter with Jesus gives us impression... Heresies, which was published between 130 and 202 AD this, its not quite apparent what Papias is to... Virtually the whole duration of Jesus twelve apostles, was one of the disciples teens! Of Lukes specific aging in 3:23, everyone accepts that Jesus followers were so inexperienced you. Gives us the impression that Jesus imparted would be no such thing as a result the... The joke was how old was matthew when he met jesus with a major backlash online to show proficiency and its many. Is alluding to in his job this subject Covenant and the rest of the Republican party interpreted here be. Only with your consent certain where or how he perished Peter, James and John the! 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And well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something.... Ministry, but I have not come to the Apostle Matthew, Mark, and in some ways picture... Be no such thing as how old was matthew when he met jesus result of natural causes like John consider is that the Christianity... Or stabbedone even suggests he died of natural causes like John a byline his mother-in-law, to.