By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. For example, un bureau (desk) is masculine and une chaise (chair) is feminine. Translation of "salad" in German. So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. Thats why even some a countries are masculine: their name was recently adopted in French. Finally, for plural we use des. We may feel overwhelmed and at a loss at what to do when studying a language. Thanks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. that was about 30 years ago. Salut! Team, ThoughtCo. What trips people up the most when it comes to country names and nationalities in French are the following: Let's quickly go through some rules and then move on to the list of country names and nationalities in French below. Others are always feminine, like une voiture (a car), une maison (a house), and une cole (a school). The most famous person to use the word was Catherine de Medici, who also introduced it to France. However, it also means tea in English, which is not a feminine word. Now lets take a look at some typical feminine endings. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. in most cases where it precedes a noun starting with h. Examples: . Is Africa masculine or feminine in French? La voiture est rouge. In French, all nouns have a genderthey are either masculine or feminine. Asked . Why France is the best country in the world? All male family members are masculine. When you discover something you love you want to share it with the world, thats only natural. I appreciate it. I get what you mean. Because you understand genders, you know what to look out for when you build a sentence and want to use the right gender at the right time. Now, I recommend you use WordReference.com. I believe that is very, very important.. verbs have no gender in French. Yes in French 10 ways to say oui in French, Why you cant speak French but you understand it a bit, The most common french word is going to solve one of your biggest problem, The best French textbook How to choose. As a total novice this is the first time I have been able to make sense out of this language, that doesnt mean it will be easy for me but Im getting closer to understanding. Masculine nouns usually end in -e, -el, or -en, while feminine nouns usually end in -e or -ion. Denmark is Danemark, France is France, Japan isJapon. Old English used to have grammatical genders, but they fell out of use. Gender of nouns is here to make it all sound beautiful together. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. For masculine singular nouns, we use un. Thats why many English speakers struggle with this aspect of French. It doesnt matter if the nouns are masculine or feminine. That would be ludricrous. Is Maison masculine or feminine in French? In French, nouns are gendered: They are either masculin (masculine) or fminin (feminine). I have not included every single world country and nationality but there are roughly 100. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. (= physical activity) exercice m to take exercise prendre de l'exercice to get exercise faire de l'exercice 2. 1 noun = 1 gender. Il tait bien. Do you need to say le. Let's see the differences between le masculin and le fminin. (Very useful to know where to place words in sentences!). I'm Annie Andr, a bilingual North American with Thai and French Canadian roots. Are African countries masculine or feminine? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1 views 3rd failed drug test on probation how to pronounce knife prezi grubhub campus dining not working is scott mitchell related to micky flanagan is there a ferry from boston to nova scotia what happened between bounty hunter d and patty mayo Theres a simple reason to it. They all have to agree in gender and quantity with the nouns they precede. The above-mentioned examples represents the singular form of a noun whose translations include "display," "exhibit," "inspection," "show,". Un film f ranais. Even for Spanish speakers and other speakers whose languages have genders, we sometimes make mistakes when telling genders apart. So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The nouns listed below are always masculine. For example : La France, lItalie, la Slovaquie, lAlgrie, la Syrie. When to capitalize and when not to capitalize. In the two phrases above, "franais(e)" is used as an adjective, so it's NOT capitalized. Look at the table below for some of the most common noun endings in French. For a feminine noun une means a and la. like Hati we say . You will have to memorize them. Thats why, there are so many you cant count. Un grand garon : a tall boy. Masculine nouns use the definite article le and the indefinite article un, whereas feminin nouns use the definite article la and the indefinite article une. See how the gender changes? Grammatical gender? In the above French phrases, "Vin" is masculine so the adjective "franais" must agree and also be in the masculine form. Most French adjectives add E for feminine and S for plural. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are feminine:\r\n
\r\n \t- \r\n
Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). For example, here are few country names in French you might recognize. Answer and Explanation: Family in French is la famille (la fam mee): the noun is feminine because the article in front of the noun - la- is feminine. Gender doesnt matter. Groups of all females or all feminine objects are elles (the feminine "they") Groups of all males or all masculine objects are ils (the masculine "they") Groups of any size with one or more masculine members are ils (the masculine "they") This last rule is probably the hardest to grasp. Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy money= argent so it's masculine Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 This. There is a whole series that end in -ie, they are all feminine. Examples: de largent (some money), de leau (some water), de lamour (some love), etc. Even for Spanish speakers and other speakers whose languages have genders, we sometimes make mistakes when telling genders apart. In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. So I told you nouns have one gender. Making a nationality feminine is really simple. *When do you capitalize country names in French? In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. Exception: "Orange" is only masculine as a color - as a fruit it's feminine. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Words that end in -age, as in message and mirage, and -eau, like manteau (coat) and chapeau (hat), are usually masculine. What is a romance language? You have a better understanding of what it does and what it means. What Are French Ordinal Numbers and Fractions. (for particular purpose, part of body) exercice m breathing exercises exercices respiratoires to do exercises faire des exercices 3. Vocabulary Words Words denoting money or price: l'argent (money), la carte de crdit (credit card), le porte-monnaie (wallet), le prix (price), la vente (sale). The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice on health benefits, diagnosis, or treatment. 2 Is Africa masculine or feminine in French? Et mme en gypte et au Sahara Occidental, on parle aussi un peu le franais. Thus, words like arbre, couple, livre, gorille, etc are masculine. But if you are referring to tea as a beverage, then it is masculine. We use le for masculine singular nouns. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are masculine:\r\n
\r\n \t- \r\n
Names of trees: chne (oak tree), olivier (olive tree), pommier (apple tree)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of metals: or (gold), acier (steel), fer (iron)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of metric units: mtre (a meter), kilo (a kilo), centimtre (centimeter)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of colors: le rouge (red), le vert (green), le bleu (blue)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Names of languages: le chinois (chinese), lallemand (german), le franais (French)
\r\n \r\n \t- \r\n
Nouns of English origin: tennis (tennis), parking (parking lot), football (soccer)
\r\n \r\n
\r\nThe articles (le and l) are in front of colors and languages above, because without them, the French words would be adjectives instead of nouns.\r\nHow to identify feminine French nouns
\r\nSome noun endings typically designate female gender and some common examples.\r\nTypical Feminine Noun Endings\r\n\r\n\r\nNoun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ade | \r\nfaade (facade), promenade\r\n(a walk), limonade (lemon\r\ndrink) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ance | \r\nenfance (childhood), naissance\r\n(birth), assurance\r\n(insurance) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-e | \r\nide (idea), journe\r\n(day), mosque\r\n(mosque) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ence | \r\ndiffrence (difference),\r\ninnocence (innocence), influence\r\n(influence) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ette | \r\ncrevette (shrimp), chaussette\r\n(sock), baguette\r\n(baguette) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ie | \r\ncomdie (comedy), industrie\r\n(industry), dmographie\r\n(demography) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-sion | \r\nprvision (forecast),\r\ncomprhension (understanding),\r\nrvision (revision) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-t | \r\nsocit (society),\r\npublicit (advertising),\r\ncharit (charity) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ti | \r\namiti (friendship),\r\nmoiti (half), piti\r\n(pity) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-tion | \r\ninformation (information),\r\nducation (education), question\r\n(question) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n-ure | \r\nvoiture (car), couverture\r\n(blanket), confiture\r\n(jelly/jam) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\nA number of more logical categories also help you spot those feminine nouns. Saying "une bureau" or "un chaise" is incorrect, but still understandable. Likewise, most US states keep their names in French, while a few undergo slight Frenchification. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. And sure enough, it turns out our months are also all masculine or days are all feminine. How do you memorize gender of nouns then? And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine! Well thats how the gender influence the past participle. The good thing is, there are many shortcuts you can take to get the correct answer. A List of English Singulars That Are French Plurals, Masculine and Feminine French Nouns ~ Noms, Understanding and Using French Adjectives (Adjectifs), French Demonstrative Adjectives: Adjectifs Dmonstratifs, French Words Describing the Home ('la Maison'), Learn French Prepositions with Geographical Names, It's 'Ces Filles' in French, Not 'Cettes'. "Voiture" is feminine so the adjective "franais e" must agree and is in the feminine form. They need to agree on some level. Is France feminine or masculine in French? Another is to try to assign an actual gender to an object. The following countries are masculine even though they end in -e: For cities, gender is no big deal since there are still some controversies among scholars. (canadien, canadienne), (australien, australienne), etc. Oncle (uncle) is masculine. Although, thats not how languages work. But we do it anyway. If you speak English, you're in luck because many country names in French and nationalities in French look or sound very similar to English. Examples: . African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. Other ways that an imbalance between masculine and feminine energies can show up include: Difficulty with emotional expression and connection with others. How to say yes in French? Well, in most cases, we can know the gender of a word by its ending. We also use. The English equivalent is some. The word restaurant in French is a masculine noun. Languages can be confusing, especially when there are so many differences and exceptions. Team, ThoughtCo. Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and they can be hard to grasp for English speakers. And if you pay attention, you might find some patterns there. Your article is a great resource. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". 1 Which countries in French are feminine? There are a lot of options when it comes to language learning textbooks. And in the plural Elles is for feminine words or people / Ils is for masculine and mixed words or people. Examples: de la viande (some meat), de la patience (some patience), de la glace (some ice cream), etc. Is Carrot masculine or feminine in French? The complement to feminine is masculine. If you are referring to tea in its sense of an herb or plant, then it is feminine. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Here are some example phrases using languages. We also use l in most cases where it precedes a noun starting with h. Examples: lordinateur (the computer), lami (the friend), lcole (the school), lhomme (the man), lhpital (the hospital), etc. (Good idea, lets visit French-speaking countries. For example: The word cheval (horse) is masculine, whereas jument (mare) is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal. Its essential to understand the difference between masculine and feminine in French. Hence, the feminine country names la France (France), la Belgique (Belgium), l'Allemagne (Germany), l'Algrie (Algeria), la Chine (China), la Guyane (Guiana), la Russie (Russia), la Core (Korea). Its interesting to learn how languages differ, isnt it? Some words are always masculine or feminine regardless of their ending. While in English, nouns are generally considered to be either masculine or feminine, in French there are actually three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Designed by Moxie Grafix. Because its as easy to use as Google Translate, and its actually better because it gives you all sorts of definitions, examples in context, AND the gender of nouns! She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas.","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9721"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"","rightAd":""},"articleType":{"articleType":"Articles","articleList":null,"content":null,"videoInfo":{"videoId":null,"name":null,"accountId":null,"playerId":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"description":null,"uploadDate":null}},"sponsorship":{"sponsorshipPage":false,"backgroundImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"brandingLine":"","brandingLink":"","brandingLogo":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0},"sponsorAd":"","sponsorEbookTitle":"","sponsorEbookLink":"","sponsorEbookImage":{"src":null,"width":0,"height":0}},"primaryLearningPath":"Explore","lifeExpectancy":null,"lifeExpectancySetFrom":null,"dummiesForKids":"no","sponsoredContent":"no","adInfo":"","adPairKey":[]},"status":"publish","visibility":"public","articleId":166697},"articleLoadedStatus":"success"},"listState":{"list":{},"objectTitle":"","status":"initial","pageType":null,"objectId":null,"page":1,"sortField":"time","sortOrder":1,"categoriesIds":[],"articleTypes":[],"filterData":{},"filterDataLoadedStatus":"initial","pageSize":10},"adsState":{"pageScripts":{"headers":{"timestamp":"2023-02-01T15:50:01+00:00"},"adsId":0,"data":{"scripts":[{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n","enabled":false},{"pages":["all"],"location":"header","script":"\r\n