The founding of the Society of Physicians and Surgeons of Caracas (1893). The combined vaccine was tested worldwide, but was not more effective than regular BCG. Director of the Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (19691974). John S. Thurman invented a gasoline-powered "pneumatic carpet renovator" in 1898 and patented it a year later. 1830 date given as testimony in Siegert v. Findlater, 1876, reported in N.C. Moak. Georgia Tech College of Engineering, Jan. 2000. People living with HIV/AIDS in Venezuela jumped dramatically from about 62,000 in 2004 to over 110,000 in 2010. He introduced the first microscope in Venezuela. Following his return to Venezuela, he became a leading doctor at the Hospital Jos Mara Vargas. His works include Tratado de mecnica elemental ("Treatise on Fundamental Mechanics") and Curso de astronoma y memorias sobre integrales entre lmites ("Course on Astronomy and Report on Integrals between Limits"). Books that changed the world. The country only had its first university some two hundred years later than Mexico, Colombia or Peru. Miguel Layrisse (Caracas, 1919-Caracas, 2002). Nuez Tovar began his studies at Caicara and later continued in Maturin, where he graduated from high school at age 16. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . After graduating from Simn Bolvar University in 1996, attended a year-long Postgraduate Diploma Programme at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy. In 1902 with only 19 old he dedicated to study of mathematics, doing a work on the sign up to 200 decimal digits, presented to the Academy of Sciences of Paris in 1907. His field of research is astrobiology, in other words the science of the origin, evolution, distribution and destiny of life in the universe, especially life on Europa, the Jovian satellite. He is considered an authority in anisotropic effects on gravitational collapse; he is a pioneer in the heritage of symmetries within General Relativity and in the application of Extended Thermodynamics for Astrophysical scenarios. Venezuela is bounded by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the southwest and west. Jorge Blanco. He then spent a year as a visiting assistant professor in the department of electrical engineering at Stanford. Clock. Take the famous inventions quiz See all quizzes Go to topic Question 2 Which of these is an instrument that makes distant objects appear bigger? GUNPOWDER - this chemical explosive, invented in China in the 9th . The establishment of clinical teaching in the. [80] Since 2003 he was a visiting research scholar at the University of Oklahoma, in the Sarkeys Energy Center, and worked mainly with the Energy Institute of the Americas. Back in Venezuela he was appointed to head the newly created Special Directorate of Malariology within the Ministry of Health and Welfare, a position he held until 1950. He is full professor ad honorem at the Institute for Advanced Studies (IDEA, Caracas) having been a co-founder of IDEA in 1980. Siegert began to sell it in 1824 and established a distillery for the purpose in 1830. The store was located in the foothills of the Venezuelan Andes in Isnotu. Potato Head which is a favorite toy of many little kids was an invention of the 50s. From 1971 till 1990 he worked in academic matters continually, especially in research at the Centre of Physics, the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (Full Researcher 1978) and at the physics department, Simon Bolivar University (full professor 1980), both in Caracas. He tried to make engineering proposals lighter and fresh, optimizing resources and reducing environmental impact. The truth is that in almost every case, they were just the first person to improve upon an existing design before the final stage, which then achieved mass appeal. General knowledge helps children perform better in school exams, class debates, entrance tests, group discussions, and interviews by enabling them to talk with ease . Learn more about five of the most interesting green inventions: 1. Hrcules Florence, a French-Brazilian inventor, is considered one of the pioneers of photography, developing a photograph some three years before Louis Daguerre. He studied there but did not complete studies because the family economic pressure forced him to perform various jobs until 1945, when started in print journalism. BETTMANN/GETTY IMAGES. President (199093) of the board of directors of the Fund for the Promotion of Researchers; member of the National Council of Education (198994); member of the Presidential Commission for the Study of a National Educational Project (COPEN) (198586). She also runs a non-profit organization called The Wayuu Taya Foundation. Novon, Vol 1, No. In 1970, he prepared a challenging work of promotion, titled On tops, domes and flights that tried to break with some paradigms of the modernity. Garrett Morgan was an African-American inventor who invented an improved traffic signal, the zig-zag stitching pattern for sewing machines, among others. Francisco De Venanzi (Caracas, March 12, 1917 Caracas, September 12, 1987) was a Venezuelan doctor, scientist and academic descendant of Italian immigrants. Rodrguez-Iturbe has taught at many universities, including the University of Zulia, Simon Bolivar University, MIT, Texas A&M, and the University of Iowa. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. 9. I called a Remavenca technician to prepare a sample and we got what we wanted." In 2009 she joined the faculty of Iowa State University, where she is now an associate professor of physics and astronomy and Cassling Family Professor. 1. Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, . He returned to the United States with a small collection of specimens that he brought to Chapman at the American Museum of Natural History. A year later, after falling into depression by several problems that arose during the plague and by the refusal to a longed for scholarship abroad, he committed suicide with cyanide. The Venezuelan government awarded him a grant to continue his studies in Europe. Vargas, E. Foldats. [109] She worked also in the space station ISS, designing the structure and work steps for the astronauts. Conferencist by invitation to the research units of pharmaceutical companies such as Sandoz (Basel), Lilly (Indianapolis), Janssen (Belgium), and Bristol (New York). 10. In Caracas founded the School of Agriculture and Zootecnia of the Central University of Venezuela, that soon would become the Faculty of Agronomic Engineering. This is all carried out with a strong sense of the social relevance and technological independence of the country to help build a just, equitable, democratic, and participatory system. In 2014, Cachazo was awarded the New Horizons Prize[81] for uncovering numerous structures underlying scattering amplitudes in gauge theories and gravity.[82]. Solar vehicle. He received his medical degree from Central University of Venezuela and has been in practice for more than 20 years from prestigious hospitals of Venezuela and Mexico, he is a pioneer in robotic surgery for complex urinary fistulae in females and males, benign prostate enlargement and inguinal lymph node dissection for cancer. Alegra, Ceferino. He obtained in 1900, the title of bachelor and surveyor in Puerto Cabello. In 1949 he returned to Venezuela to devote himself to teaching and research. Among his mathematical publications are: 'Topology of Metric Spaces' (Limusa-Wiley, Mexico); 'Differential Calculation in Normalized Spaces' (Equinox, USB); 'Measures and Integrals' (CFMN Academy); 'A second course of integration / The integral of Henstock-Kurzweil' (Equinox, USB); 'Linear Algebra' (Equinox ACFIMAN); 'Bodies and Theory of Galois' (Equinox ACFIMAN). Angel Falls has a height of 979m (3,212ft) and a drop of 807m (2,648ft). Bonazzi was member of the Special Committee for the Standardization of Methods of Edaphic Microbiology of the International Society of Pedology and candidate for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1969. He died forgotten in 1814. Also translated seven of the nine volumes referred to Venezuela from Alejandro de Humboldt's "Journey to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent" into Spanish, from his original language. He sympathised with the resistance against the regime of Marcos Prez Jimnez (19481958). "Imagen y huella de, Schaefer, Provenzano, Pinna & Baskin (2005) , Encyclopedia of Caves and Karst Science By John Gunn p. 123. They are named after American aviator Jimmie Angel. Dunstervillorum I: A new Dryadella from Venezuelan Guayana. He went to Spain in 1751 to learn Spanish, and then embarked with other scientists for Venezuela in February 1754. In 2003, she received the Hispanic Engineer National Achievement Education Award and, in 2005, she was named one of America's most important Hispanics in technology and business. Round 4: Inventions Quiz - True or False. He created a physiological research center in the Barcelona Municipal Laboratory, led by Ramon Turro i Darder, who was his friend and considered himself a disciple. Among the first are "Ideas on the evolution of Spanish in Venezuela", "Glossary of indigenous voices", "Phonetic alterations of Spanish in Venezuela", "Neurosis of famous men", "History of the Federal Revolution in Venezuela" and "Crimes politicians of our history." Scientists had been racing to create artifcial light for years, yet it was the Ohio-born inventor who cinched the win by creating an incandescent bulb with a carbon filament that could . Astrological Sign: Leo. Velcro was initially made fun of in numerous ways, but de Mestral ultimately won the day. Venezuelan- American biologist and plant pathologist of German and Swiss ancestry. The son of a . What is Morse code? His work in the Technique of Thermo Stimulated Currents of Polarization and Depolarization for the analysis of materials are outstanding. Editorial Globe, C.A. Back in Yaracuy he practiced tropical medicine with Enrique Tejera in the institute that he had founded 10 years earlier, treating diseases such as leishmaniasis, tuberculosis, diarrhea, and malaria. Poverty and illiteracy were combined with epidemics, when oil seemed to give a new impetus to the country. 1998: Gran Enciclopedia de Venezuela. He has designed over 26 commercial power-chip designs and delivered over 95 presentations worldwide. He received his doctoral degree at the University of Zurich under the supervision of the Nobel Prize winner Paul Karrer. He was immediately appointed by the Paris Museum of Natural History as a "Travelling Naturalist" to work in Orinoco basin, Venezuela. Currently the Phelps Collection has a heritage of 80,000 birds in feathers, a thousand preserved in alcohol and 1,500 skeletons. The patriotic government of Cartagena de Indias commissioned him with Pedro Gual as diplomats to seek foreign support for the Spanish-American independence cause. He has written several books, chapters of others, and over 160 other publications. He began his professorial career more than forty years ago in the Faculty of Engineering of the Central University of Venezuela, where he won the chair of Mathematical Analysis by Competition. Beginning in 1936, he worked on the study, analysis and evaluation of definitive treatment for surgical diseases. His airship model consisted of a large central dome surrounded by a ring of aerodynamic rotating domes that would allow it to travel in the air and even in the water, to which is added an engine that applies the laws of electromagnetism. His work has generated 38 patents. Graduated in chemical engineering from the Polytechnic Institute (Technische Hochschule) in Graz, Austria (1922). He has worked on voltage references, low-dropout regulators, switching dcdc converters, and energy-harvesting microsystems.[53]. Graduated in medicine at Johns Hopkins Medical School, in Baltimore in 1946, he specialized in endocrinology and nuclear medicine. Some of his other work includes a protocol for flipping a coin over a telephone, median of medians (a linear time selection algorithm), the Blum Blum Shub pseudorandom number generator, the Blum-Goldwasser cryptosystem, and more recently captchas. [2] The plant genera Pittiera (now considered a synonym of Polyclathra), Pittierella (now considered a synonym of Cryptocentrum) and Pittierothamnus (now considered a synonym of Amphidasya) are named after him. The GARomero abbreviation is used to indicate the author when citing a botanical name. From the popular board game . Los Angeles is the birthplace of one of the sweetest things invented in California, the Orange Julius! He completed studies at the Central University of Venezuela, gained the title of Odontologist in 1917. [31] Siegert was based in the town of Angostura, now Ciudad Bolvar, and used locally available ingredients, perhaps aided by botanical knowledge of the local Amerindians. [100] Augusto Bonazzi (Rome, December 1890 Caracas, March 1974). His remains were buried in the National Pantheon on August 20, 1977. It is one of the most famous inventions in history. 1985. Blanco's early training was rooted in industrial design and in 1970 he graduated from the prestigious Neumann Institute of Caracas . During the fifty years that he taught at the college level, he also published over 200 academic papers and was named honorary professor at the Simn Bolvar University. In 1937 had achieved the creation of the Rancho Grande National Park at north of Maracay, Aragua state, the first national park of Venezuela. In 1890 he moved to Paris, where he made his postgraduate studies (1890 / 1893), specializing in surgery and Obstetrics. Manuel Palacio Fajardo (Mijagual, 1784 Angostura, 1819). In 1986 the Pope John Paul II solemnly declared his heroic virtues, for which he was granted the title of Venerable. Linnus believed the loss irreparable. He submits it to various physical-chemical analyzes involved the fractional distillation and wrote a much more complete report than the "Silliman Report" which was written 16 years later and which nevertheless appears in texts, as the first scientific report on oil. A compass is a device that . [5][6] He was the first to systematically argue that malaria and yellow fever were transmitted by mosquitos. Banking. He is regarded as the founder of the Venezuelan positivist school and marked influence on generations of scientists in Venezuela. 6. Miralles has been supporting Space Shuttle and International Space Station missions. In 1926 moved to Havana (Cuba) and became director of the Sugar Cane Experimental Station of the American Sugar Refining Company. He returned to Venezuela that year. has remained essentially unchanged since then, as can be seen from the original advertisements. A Flight Data Recorder (FDR). Jos Esparza (born in Maracaibo on December 19, 1945) is a Venezuelan American virologist appointed as president of the Global Virus Network since January 2016. Entdecke Inventions & Discoveries 1960. Forum; Countries and Their Cultures; . Venezuela has the world's largest oil reserves and is a founding member of OPEC. The additive can be selectively programmed to cause the plastic to begin disintegrating at a predetermined time. The most famous one she created was . 9. Currently G. Bruzual is working on improving different aspects of stellar population synthesis, like the treatment of TP-AGB and WR stars in spectral evolution models. 1. He published numerous scientific works that make him an international personality in tropical medicine even without post-graduate studies. [85] The project was ended in 1984 by president Jaime Lusinchi, but left behind a legacy in authors related to intelligence as Edward De Bono, Martin Seligman, Howard Gardner and Robert Sternberg. He passed away in 1931, at the age of 84. To date, he has trained over 64 post-graduate fellows from 14 countries in the art and science of minimally invasive urology. These visionaries sowed the seed of science, knowledge and education, in a country urged by lights. In 1958 he was appointed Minister of Education during the last year of the regime of Marcos Prez Jimnez and was forced to leave Venezuela when the dictatorship was overthrown. Read about them below: 10. Beard Andrew Jackson Beard (1849-1921) was born into slavery in Alabama and gained his freedom when he was fifteen. Lane Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering in 2001. I thought that if we changed the grinding and the humidity of the "Corn Flakes", we could get a precooked flour that would not give so much work to the housewife. He also serves on the editorial board of three urologic journals. Animal life includes dolphins, Orinoco, crocodiles, giant anteaters, jaguars, and capybaras. During his stay in Europe he studied chemistry and perfected his medical knowledge. It is thus that Hermano Gins, creator of the La Salle Foundation of Natural Sciences, together with committed young students of the College La Salle, created in 1940 the Society of Natural Sciences La Salle, from which the Foundation La Salle was born in 1957. Graduated from the French Lyceum Regnault, Tangier, Morocco, as bachelor in mathematics, obtained a degree in physics from the University of Paris in 1962 and three years later obtained the PhD in crystallography at the same institution. It is a mandatory study resource on tropical birds for experts who wish to know more about this area. [59] Vargas performed cataract surgery. In 1955 nationalizated as Venezuelan Pi Sunier wrote in Caracas ten books and two novels, apart from the essays and monographs collected in scientific journals and in cultural publications, which is an inventory of great value that earned him the Kalinga Prize, granted by UNESCO in 1955. Culture of Venezuela - history, people, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social To-Z. He considered diagnosis an art that had to be accomplished not only through clinical history, but through long, sustained, conversation with the patient about their health problems and living conditions. The cargo ship, Ancon, was the first vessel to ever transit the canal on August 15, 1914. In 1891, he founded the Municipal Laboratory in Caracas, later converted into the National Laboratory. For his scientific legate, a high school and University Hospital of Maturin were named in his honor and his entomology collection was acquired by the government of Venezuela. Once he finished his studies at Harvard, Phelps returned to Venezuela in 1897, to marry Alicia Elvira Tucker and settle in Maturn. As a Civil Engineer, he worked with civil engineer and lawyer German Jimenez in the National Plan of Highways and Railroads of Venezuela by order of the National Government. Irreverent and unconventional, his works are placed within public sites in the United States, Venezuela and Japan. From 1986 to 2014 he worked continuously as a viral vaccine expert and senior public health adviser for international health policy agencies such as the World Health Organization, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Lovelace has tripled the original text, earning her the credit for . Nuez never left Venezuela, but scientists visited the country to personally know the voluminous scientific work included the discovery of several species of mosquitoes that carry his name. The waterfall drops from the edge of the . Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. Thomas was an enterprising young man, selling vegetables, candy and newspapers on trains. 1915", "Centre hospitalier Louis-Daniel Beauperthuy (Pointe-Noire)", "Jacinto Convit, M.D. Jacinto Convit (Caracas, September 11, 1913 Caracas-May 12, 2014) was a physician and researcher, known for developing a vaccine to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer. He was an ordinary member of the Venezuelan Association of Engineers (CIV), the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and the American Chemical Society, and a founding member of the Venezuelan Chemical Society. Graduated as a medical doctor at Universidad Central de Venezuela, in Caracas. Venezuelan scientist and researcher, who devoted himself to tropical diseases. (2001) As nos vieron: cultura, ciencia y tecnologa en Venezuela 18301940, "Dr. Baruj Benacerraf, Nobel Laureate, Dies at 90", "Baruj Benacerraf (19202011) Immunologist who won Nobel for genetics of T-cell antigen recognition", "Renowned Public Health Virologist Jos Esparza Ushers in New Era for Global Virus Network (GVN) as President", "Rodriguez-Iturbe elected to the National Academy of Sciences", "Pope taps Princeton water expert, believer in global warming for science academy | National Catholic Reporter Conversation Cafe". In 1839 Vargas receives from the President Paez office, an oil sample found in Pedernales, located in the Canton of the Lower Orinoco. In 1643, Torricelli found out that changes in atmospheric pressure would influence the way mercury behaves inside air tight tubes. Microscopes make small objects appear larger. 1. The Plan de la Patria 2025 (20192025) is Venezuela's second socialist socio-economic development plan after the years 20132019. Some publications include: G. Carnevali, G.A. Hispanic Business Magazine voted him one of "The 100 Most Influential Hispanics" in 2000,[45] the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE) awarded him the National Hispanic in Technology Award in 2000,[46][47] Florida International University (FIU) awarded him the Charles E. Perry Visionary Award in 2000,[48] the Georgia Institute of Technology inducted him into its Council of Outstanding Young Engineering Alumni in 2000,[49] and former lieutenant governor Cruz Bustamante of California presented him a Commendation Certificate in 2001. He is currently in the process of canonization. For Vetra Exploration and Production Colombia, S.A. since 2013 handle Colombian and Peruvian assets with an operated production of some 200 000 bd of oil and 7 exploratory Blocks. Venezuela clearly loves a beauty pageant, as they've also served up seven Miss Universe winners . New things that are made or created are called inventions. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Inventors from Venezuela. Aldemaro Romero Jr. (born in Caracas, September 11, 1951)[91] is a Venezuelan/American scientist, communicator, and advocate of liberal arts education. Swedish botanist who studied at the University of Uppsala where he attended courses taught by Carl Linnaeus. In this institution, he carried out research on the mechanical resistance of tissues to know the effect of various substances on elasticity, which could have interesting repercussions on various diseases affecting tissue such as Varicose Veins or Pulmonary emphysema. Mickey Mouse made his first appearance in 1928, the same year that sliced bread was invented. [56] In 1950 De Venanzi founded the Venezuelan Association for the Advancement of Science (AsoVAC)[57] which publishes the journal Acta Cientfica Venezolana. Astrobiologist and physicist known for his contributions to the field of planetary habitability. Venezuelan American electrical engineer, inventor and academic administrator. He worked as laboratory technician in the potash mines (Kaliwerke) Biegraunschw-Lyneburg, Grasleben, Germany and Riva Fabrics. He completed his post-graduate studies at the Institute of Pathological Anatomy at Vargas Hospital and New England Medical Center in Boston. Jose G. Hernandez was born on October 26th, 1864 in Isnotu, Trujillo State, Venezuela. His unique skills and large personal experience in minimally invasive laparoscopic and robotic surgery are well known. He received numerous acknowledgments: "Vargas" Prize, "Brault" Prize awarded by the Academy of Medicine of Paris, Order of the Liberator Degree Commander, Applause of the Creole Petroleum Corporation, honorary professor of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Los Andes, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Medicine, Member of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, London, illustrious son of Santa Maria de Ipire, Andrs Bello Order (post mortem) in the Honor Band Class. In 1914 was named professor of physiology of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Barcelona, of which in 1916 happened to be full professor. 1. Maybe the story about the guy who decided to register the moon under his name, and supposedly got a letter from Richard Nixon requesting permission for the Apollo 11 astronauts to land on it. [113] Currently, it is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Social District for the Altos Mirandinos and has the coordination of the Ribas Mision. Humberto Fernndez-Morn (Maracaibo, February 18, 1924 Stockholm, March 17, 1999) was a Venezuelan research scientist, renowned for inventing the diamond knife or scalpel, significantly advancing the development of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology, and many other scientific contributions. The Jesuits Joseph Gumilla and Filippo Salvatore Gilii were the first to theorize about linguistic relations and propose possible language families for the Orinoco river basin. [3] In 1953 the Rancho Grande National Park was renamed in his honour as Henri Pittier National Park. Gustavo Adolfo Romero (born in Caracas in 1955). The first two years studied medicine at the Federal College of Barcelona and gained the title at the Central University of Venezuela in 1895. X-Ray microscope. One of the popular German inventions in the past century has been the Electron Microscope. Alexander Fleming never received a Nobel Prize. Venezuelan computer scientist who received the Turing Award in 1995 "In recognition of his contributions to the foundations of computational complexity theory and its application to cryptography and program checking". Coordinator of the Nuclei of Scientific, Humanistic and Technological Development Councils (19941996). Ignacio Irribarren (born in Caracas in 1945). ; Botanic Explorer; Monographics System Botanichal, Missouri Botanic Garden; Collection of Orchids Brazil; Brittonia; Selbyana; Orchidee; Orchids Venezuela; Lindleyana. In 1955 was a precursor of the Morn Petrochemical Complex. Berrizbeitia's works cover a wide range of mathematical topics, from algebra to graph theories, but his most compelling contributions are those dealing with the additive theory of numbers and the theory of proofs of primality. Venezuela has the world's tallest waterfall. 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