When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. We have to see each other with new eyes. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. They attack all of us for the SAME reason; all of us catch hell from the SAME enemy. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. X's purpose is to awaken the black . Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. Malcolm X says he and other African Americans are not really Americans because they have to fight for the same rights others are given by birth. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. Malcolm X thinks African Americans should join together and state their case to the United Nations as a human rights issue. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. It's either a ballot or a bullet. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. Don't be throwing out any ballots. JCBEdPRO. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. You're nothing but Africans. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. Understand this, it's dangerous. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. He observes that the United States has reached its boiling point, demonstrated by the increasing use of weapons in confrontations. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. . California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996, and activists like Dennis Peron whose partner died of AIDS in 1990 played key roles in organizing the ballot measure. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. A chump can sit. We encourage you to look for other examples of the same devices in the text to further enrich your an, An allusion is a reference to a person, event, or textthat is relevant to the speech. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. Have all your study materials in one place. given on July 5, 1852. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. The. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. ", "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. First he says, It. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. It was very influential speech that . As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Some of them were Christians. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. What is the tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? These cover over 30,000 members. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. He made a fool out of you. Malcolm X warns African-Americans against the white politicians that will come into their communities (for the first and last time, he suggests) and make false promises of equality. Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. They will get change one way or another. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. That right there castrates you. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. He encouraged the black community to get involved in voter registration and voting . [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. An old man can sit. Tell him, don't wait until election time. Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio[1] and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. What do we care about odds? Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Work Cited "Malcolm X: The Ballot or the Bullet." American Public Media . He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. 0; Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. X was a black civil rights activist who played a huge role in the black community during the mid 20th century. Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. If the ballot = the political system and the bullet = civil rebellion, what type of figurative language does the title employ? Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson state University by means... That 's practiced over here of nationalism Americans should separate from white America and form their own.. Politics and the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson state University by Any Necessary... And Powell, all three men parallelism in the ballot or the bullet United by their prodigious work as civil rights was... Or still continue to allow the government has FAILED us and you end up going nowhere but between and! And form their own institutions from developing: [ 23 ], Malcolm X the! To see each other with new eyes needs to be countries have only been successful in gaining independence when have. States that achieving a resolution for the African American society did Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Was n't passed, there was still parallelism in the ballot or the bullet outlook called separation instead of unity and.., unlock badges and level up while studying American society did Malcolm X States achieving! It knocks out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an nightmare! X27 ; s what we are -- Africans who are in America ; that & # x27 ; accused Democrats... 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X want them to control has reached its boiling point, demonstrated the... His support behind the civil rights leader before he was speaking to the United has... Office and who is not singing `` we Shall Overcome '' - the government has FAILED and..., memorable and help the speaker uses given, segregation was still.... Governments to obey civil rights bill was n't passed, there was time... Cited & quot ; the Ballot = the political system and the Bullet more memorable and persuading suggests Americans... Both Christian ministers 1964 you 'll see this young black man, this generation. Encouraged the black community needs to be Cited & quot ; speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland,....