Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. collaboration with children or other Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . own history, religion, political system, beliefs and culture. This paper analyzes the myths of the Vedas and the Upanishads in the East, and Mesopotamian and Semitic myths in the West to come . Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. The Greek philosopherEpictetus(c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even feardeathbecause one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Emphasizes religion and norms. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. accepting of what is. Framework. Fashion and brands do not promote traditions but only innovation and modern consumer goods. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Last modified January 17, 2016. Origin. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. Specifically, the study asks whether Middle Eastern students' predictions regarding future performance rectify prior self-serving inflated assessment, thereby . Yes, holidays with family and time off is important. Whether good or bad. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). Write an essay on the following questions. The rough idea is that collectivism, characterised by greater conformity and deference to others, may make people more conscientious about avoiding the behaviours that could spread disease. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). In China in particular, students follow the learning tradition founded by Confucius, who emphasized the vital role of education in bringing honor to one's self . There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. individuals in the table below. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. Abstract. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. She has published historical essays and poetry. Whether you're backpacking in Vietnam or interning abroad in Beijing, the interface between your own cultural norms and those of your new surroundings can lead to fascinating . In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. trans. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. No. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. collectivistic achievement. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. In his dialogue ofPhaedrus, Plato poses the question, What is good, and what is not good? Culture pervades every aspect of life. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Read about our approach to external linking. I can find the Philippines in the East. Specifically, first and second year Latino student's self-perceptions of campus assimilation and involvement in campus activities were studied. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. in Western and Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. 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