The term originated in the railroad industry, from double-heading, which was the practice of having a train with more than one locomotive (sometimes as many as three) and charging tickets for each. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. She has worked as a magazine writer and editor for such publications as "Diversion" magazine and "Original Logic Problems." wOBA is highly productive (predictive?) OBP On-Base Percentage: Describes the percentage of time a batter advances to base as a result of hit, walk, or hit-by-pitch. Click to reveal Heres a look at each of the 30 MLB teams and the last time they lost 100 or more games in a season. For betting purposes, the first half of a baseball game is counted from the start of the game until the end of the 5th inning. OBP refers to how frequently a batter reaches base per plate appearance. Triples are weighted more heavily than doubles, and home runs are weighted more heavily than triples. The "PCT" column shows the teams' winning percentages, which is calculated by dividing the number of games won by the total number of games played and rounding up or down to three digits past the decimal. . Reinhold Matay-USA TODAY Sports. INN Innings Played: INN is tallied by counting the number of outs during which a player is on the field and dividing by three. Run Average + 1. In this sense, it more accurately captures the positive contributions of pitchers who frequently induce weak contact. What is RA meaning in Baseball? For example, a team that has won half its games and lost half its games is often said to be a 500 team or playing 500 ball. What this means is that they have won 50% of the games theyve played. The "Home" and "Road" or "Away" columns show the win-loss records for each team for games played in its home stadium and as the visiting team in road games. Range Factor is a useful tool in comparing players at the same position, but is heavily team-dependentan outfielder will have a lower Range Factor if he plays behind a ground-ball pitching staff, while the infielders will have higher RFs. With so many acronyms and abbreviations, its easy to get a bit confused. Remember that errors are a counting statistic, meaning they only tally the mistakes a fielder has made with no regard for their positive contributions. HLD is helpful in identifying strong relief pitchers who typically enter the game earlier or do not serve as closers. Furthermore, the unique odds we produce in select news BABIP Batting Average on Balls in Play: BABIP calculates a players batting average on balls hit into the field of play, excluding at bats that result in strikeouts, walks, or home runs. A teams run differential is determined by subtracting the total number of runs (both earned and unearned) it has allowed from the number of runs it has scored. For example 17 participants/teams times 2 equals 34 minus 2 equals 32 matches. 1) Figure runs created per 27 outs [Note: Total outs = (AB - H + C + GIDP + SH + SF)]. FB% Flyball Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play that are categorized as fly balls (which must reach the outfield). Definition. 2B Doubles: The number of times a player hits the ball and safely reaches second base without fielder error or sacrifice. Definition. PO% Pop Up Rate: The percentage of balls hit into play categorized as pop ups, which are similar to fly balls but do not reach the outfield. What does L10 in baseball mean? For example, if Team A is first in points scored and second in points allowed, its combined ranking is 3. If Team B is third in points scored and first in points allowed, its combined ranking is 4. Team A then wins the tiebreaker. for details. An "x" or "y" may appear in the standings next to the names of the division-winning teams. WHIP Walks & Hits Per Inning Pitched: WHIP is calculated by finding the sum of a pitchers walks and hits divided by their total innings pitched. wRAA Weighted Runs Above Average: wRAA estimates how many runs a player has contributed versus the expected contributions of an average player. How hard is it to get a baseball scholarship? The Run Differential of a team is determined by subtracting the total number of runs allowed from the total number of runs the team has scored. It differs slightly from DRS (Defensive Runs Saved) in its formula, but the concept is the same. strictly for entertainment purposes. Run (R) Runs Batted In (RBI) Sacrifice Bunt (SH) Sacrifice Fly (SF). When compared alongside AVG, this metric provides more context as to the type of hits a batter most often hits. To calculate the Total Points Differential Tie Breaker, first, list the teams who are tied. Range Factor Definition. Ground ball rate, or ground ball percentage, is the percentage of batted balls that are hit as ground balls against a pitcher. Note that wild pitches are only recorded when they result in the advancement of a runner. Factor of Variation The range factor is calculated by dividing a fielder's total number of defensive games played by the sum of his putouts and assists. What does GBGB mean in baseball standings? Methods of reaching base that are considered to have higher scoring potential are weighted more heavily. UER Unearned Runs: Unearned runs are attributed to a pitcher when the other team scores as the result of a fielding error or passed ball. RF is a fielding metric. articles are also for amusement, and are not available to be wagered on. If you know a pitchers average Pitches Per Start (P/GS), you can keep an eye on NP to determine when they are likely to grow tired and eventually be pulled from the game. A higher RF means the fielder produces more outs and assists per game. NP Number of Pitches: NP is a comprehensive pitch count that includes every single pitch thrown, regardless of outcome. This comprehensive glossary will help you quickly grasp the abbreviations used to describe complex MLB team and player stats. L. Losses. PA Plate Appearances: The number of completed turns at the plate a player has taken throughout the season. APP Appearance: The number of games in which a pitcher enters the game. A walk (or base on balls) occurs when a pitcher throws four pitches out of the strike zone, none of which are swung at by the hitter. A team's run differential is determined by subtracting the total number of runs (both earned and unearned) it has allowed from the number of runs it has scored. Run differential (RF - RA) What does GB stand for in baseball? Question How are baseball bats made step by step? Compared with ERA, it includes all runs against (including unearned runs). Frequent Question What should I Caption my boyfriend on Instagram? Range Factor is determined by dividing the sum of a fielder's putouts and assists by his total number of defensive games played. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Some scorers use a forward K for a swinging strikeout, a backward K for a batter caught looking. Sports RF abbreviation meaning defined here. 51.254.85.65 R Runs: The total number of runs the player has scored as a baserunner (safely reaching home plate). Frequent Question What should I Caption my boyfriend on Instagram? RA. For each other team, GB represents the average of the difference in both wins and losses between this team and the division leader. Enter the game with the tying run on-deck, at-bat, or on the bases. This number is determined by adding a team's number of wins to the number of games it still has to play in the regular season and subtracting the division leader's number of wins from the total, then adding 1. We do not endorse illegal online gambling. Suggest. A high HBP may indicate a player who crowds the plate or takes an excessively inside batting stance. Run average is the number of runs allowed per inning pitched. For each other team, GB represents the average of the difference in both wins and losses between this team and the division leader. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Run Differential. Widely popularized by the filmMoneyball, sabermetrics have become an instrumental part of both team management and baseball handicapping. These numbers tend to focus on a single element of an individual players performance. DRS Defensive Runs Saved: DRS attempts to capture the totality of a players defensive contributions in terms of number of runs saved. In addition to its win-loss record and winning percentage, the standings indicate how many regular-season games a team needs to win to secure one of the eight slots available for postseason play. A games behind column almost always appears in MLB standings for each five-team division. The elimination number, depicted as "E" or "E#," represents the combined number of wins by the division leader and losses by another team in the division needed for the top team to clinch a spot in the postseason. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a150d2d7d52d5e1 To determine the number of matches use the formula, N=(cx2)-2. GB in baseball standings stands for "games back" or "games behind." The top team in a division will have a dash or a zero in this slot of the standings. GO Groundout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a ground ball to a fielder. BK Balk: The number of balks a pitcher has accrued throughout the season. This is the second-worst record ever for a league champion (the 1973 New York Mets finished 8279) and the worst record ever for a World Series champion. The league they play in has a regulation time of 9 innings.RA = 9 x (69 202.333333)RA = 9 x 0.3410RA = 3.069This pitchers run average 3.069, or an average of 3.069 runs allowed per 9 innings of play. For further guidelines please visit our SV% Save Percentage: SV% is an excellent metric to evaluate a closers ability to get the job done. AO Flyout: The total number of outs that occur as a result of a batter hitting a caught fly ball. GF Games Finished: Primarily a stat for closers, GF tallies the number of games in which a pitcher was the last pitcher to take the mound for their team. The St. Louis Maroons have the highest run differential by a team in a season, with a differential of 458 runs in 1884. Range Factor (commonly abbreviated RF) is a baseball statistic developed by Bill James. The number of (ER Earned Runs x 9) then divided by the number of Innings Pitched (IP). Performance & security by Cloudflare. Please visit sportsbook operators His best is 4.76 in 2005 and his worst is 3.60 in 2011. Like any stat, run differential has its limitations and is far from infallible. Valuable for evaluating not only how often a player is likely to get a hit, but also the quality and relative value of those hits. These events are exceedingly rare, and are a mark of a highly coordinated fielding unit. RA Baseball Abbreviation. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. H/9 Hits Per Nine Innings: H/9 calculates the average number of hits allowed per nine innings pitched. What does RF and RA mean in baseball standings? 81.31.42.13 Definition. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. RA Baseball Abbreviation 3. Pop ups are easily fielded, but often go hand-in-hand with a high flyball rate, a markedly negative indicator of pitching ability. HR/9 Home Runs Per Nine Innings: HR/9 calculates the average number of home runs allowed per nine innings pitched. CG: Complete Games. Question: What size bat should a 12 year old use. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a150cf56f95b353 H Hits: The total number of times a player hits the ball and reaches a base without fielder error or sacrifice. A teams run differential is determined by subtracting the total number of runs (both earned and unearned) it has allowed from the number of runs it has scored. For example, if the division leader has 60 wins and 40 losses and the second-place team in the division has 55 wins and 45 losses, the second-place team is five games behind and will have "5.0" in its "GB" column. BS Blown Save: This statistic is specific to relief pitchers and tallies the number of games in which they enter in a save situation to ultimately allow a tying run to score. RD. What does RF mean in baseball standings? ERA: Earned Run Average. HR Home runs: The number of home runs a player has hit. SB Bases Stolen: The total number of bases a player has stolen as a baserunner. BB Bases on Balls: The number of times a player is walked or awarded first base after four balls are thrown during an at-bat. One hit for every two at-bats is a . To be credited a save, the relieving pitcher must keep his team ahead in one of the three following circumstances: SVO Save Opportunity: Relief pitchers are credited with a save opportunity every time they record either a save or blown save. OPS+ simply improves the accuracy of OPS by adjusting for external factors, making it one of the best metrics bettors can use to evaluate a players potential at the plate. Thus, each game won by the division leader increases the GB by 0.5, and each game won by the second-place team decreases the GB by 0.5. And there is a possibility there could be 33 matches if the loser bracket participant/team makes it to the final and beats the winner bracket participant/team twice. Andrea Reuter has a Bachelor of Arts in liberal arts from the New School. The shortstop positions himself between the third baseman and the second-base bag. However, some positions (especially first baseman) may have substantially more putouts because of a superior infield around them that commits fewer errors and turns many double plays, allowing them to receive credit for more putouts. The second half goes from the top of the 6th inning until the end of the game. Jeter has a lifetime range factor of 4.11 per nine innings. gambling regulations in your jurisdiction before placing any wagers with the betting sites advertised SV Save: Relief pitchers are credited with a save when finishing the game for a winning team, under certain circumstances. Ground balls tend to produce outs and double plays, making a high GB% desirable for most pitchers. Click to reveal Times on base include hits, walks and hit-by-pitches, but do not include errors, times reached on a fielders choice or a dropped third strike. P/PA Pitches Per Plate Appearance: P/PA simply averages the number of pitches a batter faces when they take the plate. This makes them vulnerable to power hitters who can easily knock a high ball over the wall. In other words, Games Back = (Team Differential Team Differenial ) / 2. Example The 2016 Chicago Cubs scored 808 runs during the regular season and allowed 556 runs, giving them a run differential of +252. Unlike the GB, this number will decrease from the top to the bottom of the division standings. All rights . Get the top RF abbreviation related to Sports. MB/9 Baserunners Per Nine Innings Pitched: MB/9 tallies the average number of baserunners a pitcher allows per nine innings pitched. This is in no way predictivestatistics teachers always stress, Correlation does not imply causation. However, it is interesting to see the data plotted out. GS Games Started: GS tallies the total number of games in which a pitcher throws the first pitch for their team, regardless of how many at-bats or innings they remain in the game. For the uninitiated, a first glance at MLB stats can be an overwhelming experience. Games back is a metric that attempts to show how far behind a team is, controlled for the number of games they have played. These include inside-the-park home runs. Unlike at-bats, which do not include plate appearances with certain results, PA tallies every single plate appearance regardless of outcome. For example, Team A is scheduled for a day game, while Team B is scheduled for a game at night, and both teams have the same record. Find the difference between the total wins for the two teams. In most North American sports, the phrase games behind or games back (often abbreviated GB) is a common way to reflect the gap between a leading team and another team in a sports league, conference, or division. DER Defensive Efficiency Rating: DER evaluates a teams overall fielding abilities, defined as rate which with batters reach base after putting the ball in play. Wild pitches are closely related to passed balls (PB), which have a similar result but are deemed to be the fault of the catcher. RS/9 Run Support Per Nine Innings: RS/9 helps statisticians and bettors isolate a pitchers contributions by accounting for the help they receive from their teams offensive efforts. Your IP: Long hitters tend to have higher XBH values. The handicapping and odds information (both sports and entertainment) found on SportsBettingDime.com is Teams with a batting lineup full of hitters with high P/PA numbers are likely to wear out opposing pitchers more quickly, forcing the opposing team to rely more heavily on their bullpen. Only successful sacrifices are counted, so a baserunner must advance in order for the sacrifice to be tallied. By looking at a teams collective DRS, bettors can get a general sense of how much defensive help pitchers can expect to enjoy from their fielders. RA. Who has the most wins in an MLB regular season? Range Factor is determined by dividing the sum of a fielder's putouts and assists by his total number of defensive games played. Most often, this occurs when a ground ball is fielded with a runner on first and both the existing baserunner and hitter are thrown out. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The "L10" column depicts each team's win-loss record for the past 10 games, with the number of wins represented first. AVG Batting Average: Describes the percentage of time a batter has successfully made a hit while at bat during the current season. In both scenarios, the target is moving. Complete games are exceedingly rare in modern baseball and indicate an exceptional game by a talented pitcher with incredible stamina. After the six division leaders have been identified, the team with the best record from each league is awarded a wild card spot to bring the total number of postseason teams to eight. A half game in the standings is caused when one team has played more games than another. For pitchers, the run average is the number of runsearned or unearnedallowed per nine innings. SLG Slugging Percentage: Describes a players power and productivity as hitter, as defined by total bases divided by at bats (TB/AB). The 2018 Baltimore Orioles, meanwhile, scored 622 runs as a team but surrendered 892 runs. We support responsible gambling. A Assist: Fielders are awarded an assist when they touch the ball before a putout is recorded by one of their teammates. Add these two difference totals. RA = Innings per Regulation Game x (Runs (Innings Pitched + (Outs (Partial Innings) Pitched / 3)). RF means retroflexed or radiofrequency, depending on context.. IBB Intentional Base on Balls: Also known as intentional walks, the total number of times a batter is intentionally given first base after four balls deliberately thrown by the pitcher. This number does not include line drives. When comparing pitchers across leagues, note that ERA values in the NL tend to be significantly lower thanks to lack of designated hitters in the batting lineup. 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