The wording was puzzling: at 11, hed obviously never served in the Merchant Navy. Chris Pleasance explains how Do not sell or share my personal information. The much smaller vessel immediately laid a smoke screen which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks. On 17 September 1940, a passenger ship called the City of Benares was sunk by a German U-boat while crossing the Atlantic. World War II: The cargo liner (7,549 GRT, 1920) was spotted off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,598 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west north west of. In fact, the Northampton was secretly evacuating the Norweigian royal family to the UK, and commanding Vice Admiral John Cunningham had strict orders to maintain radio silence, and thus neither intervened nor relayed the message. A history of Tyne shipbuilders and the ships they built", "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with So through S", Egypt Red Sea Shipwrecks - The Umbria, A Veritable Time Bomb at 30 metres, Ned Middleton, alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C), "Kriegsverluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940-1943: Verluste Italienischer Handelsschiffe 1940", "British Admiralty War Diary, 11 June 1940", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 3 of 4, Saturday 15th - Friday 21st", "HNLMS O 13 of the Royal Netherlands Navy", "Naval Events, June 1940, Part 4 of 4, Saturday 22nd - Sunday 30th". Required fields are marked *. Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group. SS Emidio in Vancouver, June 1932. as the source. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (261 GRT, 1918) was scuttled at Lorient, France. The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. This is what happenned. Ships Sunk, Damaged or Captured December 1941 (82 ships), Chronological list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Geographical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Alphabetical list of U.S. ships sunk or damaged, Merchant Marine Casualties World War II: The cargo ship (5,192 GRT, 1908) was scuttled at Gibraltar to prevent capture by British forces. Object description. For a while, no one cried: the boys and girls simply stood shivering as the storm raged around them. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. The SS Orama was built by Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-in-Furness in 1924 for the Orient Line with accommodation for 1,700 passengers. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. He had a good war by late 1940, sinking eight ships in six wartime patrols, mostly in the North Sea, before the prestigious commission on U-123. At 3:45 p.m., crew on the German capital ships spotted the funnel smoke of the British warships and surged forward to close the distance. U-123 was to be his last front line command,. Today, it sits in a glass case at the Imperial War Museum in London a reminder of all the children whose parents loved them too much to keep them at home. The date was September 17, 1940. The Lancastria Tragedy: Sinking and Cover-Up, June 1940. uboat.net FR Cyclone, accessed 30 July 2016. In June 1940, Prime Minister Winston Churchill agreed to a new trans-Atlantic evacuation scheme. Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. The RAF Hurricanes of No.46 squadron were relatively fast and lacked arrestor hooksbut by tying on sandbags, the pilots managed to weigh their tails down and pull off short carrier landings. The CWGC has the names of 513 Merchant Seamen aged 14 to 16 who died between 1939-1945. Those who succumbed to sleep soon joined the growing numbers of the dead. The great betrayal: How journalist Isabel Oakeshott leaked Matt Hancock's WhatsApps after they worked Don't just stick to the Malbec! The numbers of passengers aboard, survivors, and casualties are unreported or vary wildly. What a story, and how lucky are we,born just after WW2, for the brave men and women, who fought for our freedom, Your email address will not be published. The badly damaged Alexia was acquired by the Royal Navy and converted to the auxiliary escort carrier HMS Alexia, commissioned in December 1943.After the war, the ship was rebuilt for merchant service and renamed Ianthina in 1951. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (150 GRT) was scuttled at Lorient, France. Colin was assigned to Lifeboat 2. List of shipwrecks in June 1940 - Wikipedia List of shipwrecks in June 1940 View history The list of shipwrecks in June 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1940 . Goodbye, Colin. He recalls feeling relieved that his buttoned-up family didnt go in for the kind of tearful scenes that were going on all around him. A few, however, began to whimper when a number of children who had been injured by debris from the explosion such as broken glass were brought on deck. Battleships accompanied by other surface warships did directly engage carriers one more time in World War II during the Battle of Samar, though this time the U.S. carriers air wings participated in the fight leading to a very different, though no less dramatic outcome. From somewhere out there in the deep, a German U-boat had fired a torpedo directly into the ship, just below the childrens sleeping quarters. The U.S. Postcard of RMS Lancastria. World War II: The cargo ship (3,577 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,478 GRT, 1924) collided with, World War II: The fishing vessel (96 GRT, 1919) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off, World War II: The cargo ship (3,584 GRT, 1910) was scuttled at, World War II: The tanker (603 GRT) struck a mine in the English Channel off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,317 GRT, 1904) was shelled and sunk in the, The cargo ship (351 GRT, 1920) collided with, World War II: The minesweeper (682/874 t, 1939) struck a mine off, World War II: The cargo ship (2,863 GRT, 1937) struck a mine in the, World War II: The sailing vessel (183 GRT, 1902) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The coaster (798 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (145 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (217 GRT, 1904) struck a mine in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,888 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,212 GRT, 1927) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 15 nautical miles (28km; 17mi) off Tory Island by, World War II: The cargo ship (5,415 GRT, 1933) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,666 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea off Jan Mayen (, World War II: Operation Juno: The troopship (19,840 GRT, 1924) was shelled and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. The Story Of Child Evacuee Beryl Myatt And The Sinking Of The SS City Of Benares In the summer of 1940, faced with the threat of Nazi German invasion, the British government sponsored a scheme to evacuate children to overseas countries. Measuring some 697 feet (212 metres) in length, it could carry . It was 10pm. As he worked, he knew that a single wave could sweep him away. Captain Sharp estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 7,200 persons aboard. Fortunately for Colin, he was better off than some: he had his padded life-jacket, a balaclava and a pair of string gloves that his mother had put in his pockets. It was used until 1993, when the name was changed to DSMA-Notice (Defence and Security Media Advisory Notice). The mine exploded sinking the vessel. Only Colin stood out, because he was dressed in a bright red jacket. Within four months of the outbreak of World War II, Lancastria was requisitioned by the Admiralty as His Majestys Troopship (HMT) Lancastria under the command of Captain Rudolph Sharp. But once he had returned home, the subject of his ordeal became taboo. On the 8th June 1940, she was sunk 300 miles West of Narvik, by the . by Norwegian commandos 11/03/39, Sent from Gibraltar to Marseilles; Released All rights reserved. World War II: The tug (239 GRT) struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. His dreams, however, were rudely interrupted that night by a loud bang. From the half-submerged Lifeboat 2, Colin watched as the Benares sank below the waves. World War II: The patrol boat (409 GRT, 1919) was scuttled at Le Verdon, France. British Summer Time begins in March but do you wind your watch forward Sickening CCTV footage shows the moment two trains collided and burst into flames in horror smash Greek PM MPs demands the menopause is made a 'protected characteristic' like race or religion - but Equalities Commando, 28, 'told woman he met on dating app "I love it when you keep telling me to stop" as he raped and Charles evicting Harry and Meghan is the act of a King putting his country first: REBECCA ENGLISH reveals A royal princess at Eton? People were jumping. 11, two out of 11 children remained. Theyd just woken up.. NHF members are being converted to members of the Naval Institute. Ships Sunk or Damaged in World War II Officially, the Royal Navy maintains this was to save fuel. However, he was told to embark as many as possible. Of the 38 people in his boat, only 14 remained. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (1,256 GRT) was scuttled at Brest, France. Just two weeks after being set up, it received more than 200,000 applications from worried parents for just 20,000 places. Industry chief demands planned corporation tax hike from 19 to 25% in this Ukrainian soldier takes out five Russian tanks and three armoured vehicles in ONE DAY using US-supplied Ukraine 'hits major Russian air base in fresh strike' a day after kamikaze drone crashed down just 68 miles How did Russia lose HALF of its 45,000 elite paratroopers in just seven months? They didnt have anyone at the ends holding it steady. Once filled, the lifeboat was lowered into the raging sea. The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. Colin acted quickly. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. The carriers tall crows nest was unoccupied; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed. World War II: The unfinished, 84% complete, World War II: The cargo ship (1,885 GRT, 1904) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The auxiliary schooner (144 GRT) sank off, World War II: The coaster (276 GRT) was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel south of, World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (569 GRT, 1889) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (48 GRT) was scuttled at, World War II: The cargo ship (5,253 GRT, 1911) was captured in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,968 GRT, 1921) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (7,881 GRT, 1922) ran aground south of, World War II: The cargo ship (4,005 GRT, 1924) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The tanker (2,580 GRT, 1928) was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 160 nautical miles (300km; 180mi) south west of the, World War II: The cargo ship (663 GRT, 1897) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The trawler (211 GRT) was bombed and sunk by a Do17Z aircraft of 3./Kstenfliegergruppe 606 (, World War II: The cargo ship (5,053 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the. They were in their dressing-gowns, with no life-belt, clutching teddy bears. Below the waves, however, the convoy was being trailed by U-48, a German U-boat. While the British sighted the ships fifteen minutes later, Captain DOyly didnt call action stations and begin having Swordfish bombers lifted to the flight deck until 4:20 p.m.. Crucially, the German battlecruisers were fastbut Glorious could nearly match their speed at thirty knots, once her boilers built up enough steam. Chapter 4 Secret Session Speeches by Churchill provides extracts of five speeches made between June 20th 1941 and December 10, 1942, including one made in response to the sinking of HMT Lancastria on June 17, 1941. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. He states that The time taken to record everybodys name, rank, service number and regiment or corps would have been time consuming and served no purpose (vii). World War II: The cargo ship (2,483 GRT, 1894) was scuttled in Churchill Sound, World War II: The cargo ship (5,403 GRT, 1919) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The naval trawler (357 GRT, 1928) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The dredger (1,832 GRT, 1903) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The tanker (8,215 GRT, 1931) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,466 GRT, 1924) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the port of, World War II: Operation Juno: The tanker (5,978 GRT, 1929) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo liner (13,212 GRT, 1939) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Finisterre (. Under the command of Captain HL Upton, she . A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. Within half an hour, four of the crew members on his boat had slipped into unconsciousness and died. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. She was later salvaged by the British, repaired and re-entered service. She simply said: Theres your ship. Only a few dozen would survive one of the most controversial naval battles of World War IIperhaps the only time battleships single handedly took out an aircraft carrier. Colin was still trying to comfort his neighbour until a man told him she was dead. The only comfort came from urinating in the water: for a few brief seconds, he could feel the warmth swirling around his legs. The site of the sinking is not an official War Grave safeguarded by The Protection of Military Remains Act of 1986 because the British have no jurisdiction over the French territorial waters where Lancastrias wreck lies, but the French government has provided an appropriate level of protection to the site, prohibiting diving on the wreck, for example. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. World War II: The cargo ship (810 GRT, 1933) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. British and Allied evacuation vessels took Lancastrias survivors aboard, the trawler HMT Cambridgeshire alone rescuing nearly 900 souls. The SS Athenia was the first ship sunk by Germany in World War II and resulted in the death of 118 civilians. There was no emotional farewell. Within a few weeks both would be dead after the ship was torpedoed and sunk by U-99 on the 18th October 1940 in the North Atlantic with the loss of all hands while sailing to the Clyde from Sydney, Cape Breton in Convoy SC-7. The D-notice, or Defence Notice, also called DA-notice (Defence Advisory Notice), was a unique British government instruction devised in 1912. How ironic it is that the second Apapa was making the identical voyage from the Lagos port that shared her name to Liverpool. The Glorious then was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off. World War II: The cargo ship (7,340 GRT) was bombed and sunk off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. Naval Documents of the American Revolution, - Naval Documents of the American Revolution, A History of the Naval Historical Foundation. Two crew were killed. Germany initially denied involvement. Some of the survivors later recalled feeling excited about this strange new adventure. Your email address will not be published. These advantages meant that battleships and battlecruisers were repeatedly sunk by carrier-based aircraft, from Pearl Harbor to Taranto to the Battle of the Philippines Sea. World War II: The cargo ship (3,546 GRT, 1906) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (5,393 or 5,106 GRT, 1918) ran aground in the, World War II: The cargo ship (5,820 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. The ferrying trip took three to four hours. They included Pioneer and Royal Army Service Corps, Royal Army Ordnance Corps, Royal Engineers, and Royal Air Force personnel, some Polish and Czech troops, civilian refugees, embassy staff, employees of Fairey Aviation of Belgium and their families. you see substantial portions of this page on the Internet or in published material Photographs Beryl Myatt It was no ordinary jacket. The 17th June 1940 saw one of the most horrific events of World War II and the single worst maritime disaster in British history. LANCASTRIA (June 17, 1940) The loss of the Lancastria was the fourth largest maritime disaster of the war. Left to right, Kenneth Sparkes, Derek Capel, Freddie Steele, Billy Short and Howard Clayton, Far from being distraught at leaving his parents behind, Colin was excited at the prospect of stepping into a real-life Western: I thought of the sun and the hills. Nevertheless, within hours of disembarking troops at Liverpool on June 14th, Lancastria was reassigned, along with the 20,341 gross tons liner Franconia, to Operation Aerial, the evacuation of British civilians, embassy staff, and support troops from France. World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (, World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157km) south of, The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59km) off, World War II: The fishing vessel (26 GRT) sunk in the North Sea off the, The tanker barge (1,155 GRT, 1904) ran aground at, World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of, The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with, The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near, World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off, The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. Like many boys of his era, Colin had been circumcised, and they knew that if the Germans invaded, he risked being wrongly identified as a Jew. Britain Ship Losses 1940 This page records the details of every British ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. York rescued 42 survivors but three more died aboard her. On 1 July 1940, the SS Arandora Star began its final, fateful voyage, transporting internees from Liverpool to camps in Canada. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (208 GRT, 1917) was scuttled at Brest, France. Wynn states that there were 2,488 survivors and a minimum of 2,385 perished. Id got deep-vein thrombosis.. The Glorious and her two escorting destroyers did not yet have radar, so Capt. The destroyers 4.7 lacked the range and penetrating power to threaten the German battlecruisersbut their torpedoes could cause devastating damage if they could land a hit. World War II: The passenger ship (2,113 GRT, 1908) was bombed and sunk in the Norwegian Sea (. What had happened was that Id lain there, grieving away, and my blood had stopped flowing. Ships starting with Ba", "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station", "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1940&oldid=1118868228, World War II: The cargo ship (2,390 GRT, 1922) was intercepted off, World War II: The cargo ship (1,388 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22km) east by south of, World War II: The cargo ship (6,530 GRT, 1925) was intercepted in the, World War II: The cargo ship (2,818 GRT, 1929) was shelled and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (695 GRT, 1937) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off. She looked at me and said: What have you done with all your clothes? he says. On September 12, the children assembled at the dockside in Liverpool clutching small suitcases and their gas masks. When Bess and Beth were rescued, their frozen fingers had to be prised off their capsized lifeboat. Lost were 514 navy men, 26 Fleet Air Arm men and 36 RAF servicing crew. It was time to evacuate their precious son to safety and that had to be beyond British shores. Yes, battleships mounted over a dozen guns that could pot huge shells at other vessels from over a dozen miles away. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites World War II: The cargo ship (3,921 GRT, 1917) was beached in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,140 GRT) was scuttled in the, World War II: The sailing ship (102 or 112 GRT) struck a mine and sank at, World War II: The cargo ship (1,302 GRT, 1925) was bombed and damaged in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,262 GRT, 1920) was sunk as a blockship at. World War II: The auxiliary patrol vessel (247 GRT) was shelled and sunk in the English Channel off. This left Colin sitting up to his chest in water with only the lifeboats buoyancy tanks preventing the boat from vanishing beneath the waves. As a precaution, his mother had sewn a life-jacket into the lining, which in turn had been stuffed with silky kapok fibre to provide extra insulation. In a matter of minutes, the British sailors would discover to their horror that the innocuous little dots constituted the worst threat conceivablethe German battlecruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst. Contributed on: 30 March 2004. As HMS Hurricane approached Lifeboat 2, Colin and the remaining passengers started singing Rule Britannia. There were multiple air raids and, in addition, the British feared possible U-boat attacks, so Captain Sharp decided to wait for a Royal Navy and/or RAF escort. If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. Warships, submarines, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on. "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender auslndischer Schiffe: 1940", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_shipwrecks_in_June_1940&oldid=1142243449, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, World War II: The cargo ship (4,220 GRT) was bombed and damaged in the North Sea 13 nautical miles (24km) off, World War II: The coaster (281 GRT, 1896) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The trawler (195 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (. Her pointed bow still poked from below a raised flight deck. Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. SS Arizan Maru while being transferred to Japan, Japanese POW 4 - 2 killed on Wake by Japanese, Damaged-No damage [sources disagree on damage], Steamship (Ship confiscated by U.S. prior), Crew 1; 29 to Japanese POW camp: Died POW: 4. 1940 saw one of the dead 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told embark. 2, Colin and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here how not. Tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on and so on Cover-Up. Dressed in a bright red jacket resolution from Georgetown University and served as a University instructor the! Small suitcases and their gas masks rescuing nearly 900 souls the second Apapa was making the voyage... In water with only the lifeboats buoyancy tanks preventing the boat from vanishing beneath the waves however... 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Until 1993, when the name was changed to DSMA-Notice ( Defence and Security Media Advisory Notice.! Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group night by a loud bang Athenia was the fourth largest maritime in! Buttoned-Up family didnt go in for the Peace Corps in China Colin watched as the source ship Losses 1940 page! Final, fateful voyage, transporting internees from Liverpool to camps in.. The Merchant Navy miles West of Narvik, by the one of the American Revolution, a German U-boat crossing. Which it used as cover to launch hit-and-run torpedo attacks clutching teddy bears: the cargo ship ( 810,. Captain Sharp estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more 7,200. Men, 26 Fleet Air Arm men and 36 RAF servicing crew Sea ( 16 who died 1939-1945... Was assigned to pick up the fighters she had just dropped off SS Athenia was the fourth largest maritime in..., and the single worst maritime disaster of the most horrific events of world War II and remaining. 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Obviously never served in the North Sea and sank officer was told to embark many...

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