Greater Manchester Police pay scales. Join our interactive, online session to learn more about policing as a career, speak to our officers and ask us your questions. Why do people leave their jobs? So people are a lot better off today than they were in the 1950s. In the 1950s footballers earned a lot less than they do today. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. This article discusses food rations in the Soviet Union during WWII, as well as the reductions in 1946 and their implications. Applications by Candidates. By 1949, 56% hadan automobile. In 1953 the maximum weekly pay for a footballer was 14. Jump to. Increasing your pay as a Police Officer is possible in different ways. The Police1 police and law enforcement jobs page provides up to date listings from across the country. Phone (573) 882-0748, Some states had minimum wage laws only for certain occupations and industries. Source: Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. Discusses 12 occupations and the earnings associated with them, including barbers, FBI agents, doctors and more. Constable (appointed before 1st April 2013) 1 st Sept 2021. Monthly wages for coastal and deep sea fishing vessels, broken out by job title: sailor, helmsman, hand, boy, etc. Volume I lists wages for goods-producing industries; Compares factory workers' "take home" pay to the cost of living between the years of 1941-1943. On the other side of the bars in 1954 a prison officer at Wandsworth Prison earned 8 15s. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Prices are shown in shillings. Source: Tracks price changes between the invasion of Poland (August 1939) and the attack on Pearl Harbor in December, 1941. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Source: Monthly Labor Review, April 1943 issue, pages 782-785. police brutality in the United States, the unwarranted or excessive and often illegal use of force against civilians by U.S. police officers. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. A Police Chief Inspector earns 58,332 increasing to 60,732 after 3 years of experience. Machinery industries: earnings in Nov 1947
2 . that oversees more junior Police Officers, this experience can increase the likelihood to earn more. Of course, the prisoners' accommodation was included! Shows the minimum wage or a wage bracket for each occupation within various local areas, established by regional wartime wage boards. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Honoring Officers Killed in 1950. Review of industry, earnings of factory workers, going job rates, trends. Source: Monthly Labor Review, June 1943 issue. The . 239-246. Year. School leavers could get up to 2 10s for doing general throughout the 1950s Sir Malcolm Trustram Eve KC (report in 1951) 20% pay increase and a further 9% increase in 1954. Source shows prices of items as well as quantities needed in a year's time. Hourly earnings of factory workers and office workers. Rates of pay for male manual workers improved greatly in the 1950s: Source: New Earnings Survey (NES) time-series of gross weekly earnings from 1938 to 2017, published by the Office for National Statistics (some figures rounded). Police officers are paid 19,164 upon appointment as a constable in England. The pay was poor. Source: Heller Committee for Research in Social Economics, UC-Berkeley. When they leave their job they must notify their force if they are employed elsewhere. Office-building service: Wages in July 1949
This source shows data by state and for the U.S. as a whole. Posted 14 days ago Electronics Section Manager Metropolitan Police 3.7 Southwark 58,460 - 62,614 a year Full-time + 1 Monday to Friday + 1 Transform pay with our enterprise-grade comp platform, Automate compensation with our full-suite solution, Payscale's employer-reported salary data network, The world`s largest employee-submitted pay database, Annual survey salary data from HR industry publishers, The crowdsourced compensation data API for developers, 100% company submitted data from 2,000+ businesses, Schedule a personalized demo to feel the power of Payscale, Find salary information for similar job titles and locations, Comp Planning Business Case Pitch Deck By clicking Download Pitch Deck, you. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Arranged by states and cities, these restaurant directories indicate how much one might pay for breakfast (B), lunch (L), tea (T), dinner (D) or supper (S) at any of thousands of establishments. Covers east coast states with especially good coverage of Buffalo NY. Go. Change of employer: From the finding aid (index), find a page number and enter it in the "Jump" box. in 1958 it was still only 31 shillings and 6 pence. 129,759. Source: Heller Committee for Research in Social Economic, UC-Berkely. Find the median at the far right-hand side of the table. These were not poverty wages, but put footballers around the same level of teachers. In 1956 they could earn between 1s 11d to 3s per week sewing mailbags [3]. Source: Shows the cost of living in pre-occupation, wartime, and postwar Vienna. The average director's pay was 41,283. Level of Education: Gaining advanced degrees It does not give actual retail prices. in 1953 was 7 6s per week. Australian Federal Police. All of the chief constables earn more than the policing minister, with some salaries dwarfing the home secretary's pay and even that of the prime minster, who takes home 150,402. Entry level positions start at 23,746 per year while most experienced workers make up to 37,507 per year. Machinery manufacture: Earnings, Nov 1948
By the end of the decade pay had improved. Greater Manchester Police Police Sergeant salaries - 6 salaries reported. Similarly, Metropolitan Police salaries are determined through a banded pay scale ranging from band G (lowest) to band A (highest). Mr. Edwin Wainwright asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the rates of pay to policemen for the years 1950, 1960, 1965, 1967, 1969 and 1970, respectively; and if he will also give, for those years, the average weekly earnings for skilled and semi-skilled men in industry. Source: Economy of Hawaii in 1947 with special reference to wages, working conditions and industrial relations. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Metropolitan Police officers worked with the British Transport Police and neighbouring forces to arrest and convict John Duffy and David Mulcahy, . The average manual wage in engineering occupations 26,199 28,101. Top companies for Police Officers in United Kingdom. When most of the occupation forces were transferred to Korea in 1950-51 with the Korean War, the 75,000 strong National Police Reserve (predecessor of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force) was formed outside the Regular police organizations to back up the ordinary police during civil disturbances. Source: Heller Committee for Research in Social Economics., UC-Berkeley. You may have to pass eligibility checks, an entrance exam, background checks, fitness testing, psychological testing, health checks and a final interview. It also shows how much of the purchase price went to farmers. Register of Immigrants. [1]. New research on who's asking for raises and who's getting them as well as advice on how to ensure you're getting the salary you deserve. Police Officer salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. Medical Officers Report Book. 126,471. This article describes the trends of wages and employment, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in the UK between 1938-1947. They had no shortage of players in the 1950s. 926, Shows the weekly wages of men and women in multiple manufacturing industries. Police Officer Home Office Border Force Hounslow 29,750 - 31,950 a year Full-time Flexible work in a diverse organisation. A WPC started at 355 pa. A women chief inspector could earn up to 660 with twenty years' service. Average hourly earnings in municipal government by occupation, sex and city for 15 U.S. cities. Imagine that today! EOW: Friday, August 4, 1950. [1] Figures derived from 'The Bank of England's Three Centuries Macroeconomic Dataset Version 2.3 - 30 June 2016', [2] Hansard: Agricultural, Engineering and Building Workers (Pay) Volume 529: debated on Thursday 8 July 1954, [3] '22,000 years in prison' by Merrick Winn, published in the Daily Express 30 May 1956, page 6, [4] 'Sir Bernard: 44,000 per year' published in the Daily Express, 17 July 1956, page 1, [5] 'The Guinness Book of Records (1958)', page 150, Mid Century Facts & Figures Collectibles, Mid Century Facts & Figures Collectibles , JavaScript must be enabled for certain features to work, {"commentics_url":"\/\/www.retrowow.co.uk\/commentics\/","page_id":17776,"enabled_country":false,"country_id":0,"enabled_state":false,"state_id":0,"enabled_upload":false,"maximum_upload_amount":3,"maximum_upload_size":5,"maximum_upload_total":5,"securimage":true,"securimage_url":"\/\/www.retrowow.co.uk\/commentics\/3rdparty\/securimage\/securimage_show.php?namespace=cmtx_17776","cmtx_wait_for_comment":"cmtx_wait_for_comment","lang_error_file_num":"A maximum of %d files are allowed to be uploaded","lang_error_file_size":"Please upload files no bigger than %.1f MB in size","lang_error_file_total":"The total size of all files must be less than %.1f MB","lang_error_file_type":"Only image file types are allowed to be uploaded","lang_text_loading":"Loading ..","lang_placeholder_country":"Country","lang_placeholder_state":"State","lang_text_country_first":"Please select a country first","lang_button_submit":"Add Comment","lang_button_preview":"Preview","lang_button_remove":"Remove","lang_button_processing":"Please Wait.."}, {"commentics_url":"\/\/www.retrowow.co.uk\/commentics\/","auto_detect":false}, www.parliament.co.uk - History of payments to MPs. 720, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Eyeglasses might cost about $11.75 per pair. Stats about all US cities - real estate, relocation info, crime, house prices, schools, races, income, photos, sex offenders, maps, education, weather, home value . This article describes the regulations established for governing the wages of agricultural workers in Northern Ireland. This was part of report of typical expenditures from the Heller Committee for Research in Social Economics., UC-Berkeley. Three Lions / Getty Instead of following Vollmer's model, which concentrated on social work and psychology, Hoover made sure local forces were fighting street crimes. Today average weekly earnings are 570. Julia Mulligan, who speaks on transparency and integrity for the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners, said they would bring greater transparency. Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Aboriginal spears taken in 1770 to return to Sydney, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, UN to ignore remarks of India guru's fictional country. Within six years, the basic salary of a police constable can then rise to 40,000 plus allowances in line with Home Office guidelines. teachers and prison officers. You have accepted additional cookies. Demonstrate active work experience. 49,533 / yr. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Compares men's and women's median wages or salaries. The four companies were The Workington Iron & Steel Company (steel manufacture, part of British Steel), Vauxhall Motors (car manufacture), Dunlop (rubber, including tyres) and Mullard (electronics, including Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. The information contained on police pay, police salaries and police pay scales is updated as soon as details of the annual police pay settlement is announced. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Public sector pay: Will they or won't they? However, prejudice about the value . The 1950s also saw the Metropolitan Police's first women officers to receive George Medals for courage, . Compares the years 1914-23 with 1939-44. (pp. 3.5. Includes both land and buildings. Top companies for Police Officers in Victoria. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. British police 1950s Stock Photos and Images. Tells what Nazis paid to Russian and Polish prisoners and to prisoners of other nationalities. In 1959 it was 8.90, an increase of nearly 60%. When you successfully complete the Cadet Training Program and have been offered employment, you will be hired as a Constable at an annual salary of $65,776. Lists occupational earnings for over 100 occupations at this location. 945 with experience. Salaries below this are outliers. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. A Police Sergeant earns 43,965 increasing to 46,227 after 4 years of experience. Compares pre- and post-WWI wages, union rates, farm wage rates, hours of work, and average weekly earnings by industry. Average rates and prices are listed in "Prices paid by farmers" (table 669) inAgricultural statistics, 1950 edition, p. 584. Far from it. Low. Read this if you want to understand the numbers. This article describes the trends of wages and employment, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in Canada between 1939-1947. There was a basic scale which started at 498 15s and rose to These functions are known as policing. You can discover which agencies in your state are hiring, salary information, job descriptions, requirements, which city the position is located in, and how to contact the agency to apply. Latest England & Wales officer salary info is effective from 1 September 2022, following the government announcement in July 2022 of a 1,900 increase in all pay scales, while also increasing the minimum PCDA salary by 10%. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. 37,507 . There is also information on prices for select consumer items and the increase of basic monthly wages. police, body of officers representing the civil authority of government. Automobile repair shops: Wages in July 1948
Police Constable Degree Apprentices (PCDA). 2 vols 1929-1953 Crime. It includes a table that shows the average hourly wages by sex and skill level in various industries such as coal, chemicals, textiles, brewing, and rail services. Police officer roles. Lists retail prices for many food staples and food products for each year from 1947-1964. Recruits. COST OF LIVING / CONSUMER EXPENDITURES Extensive tables show the percentage of families spending money on various categories of goods and services by income group. 3.5. Lets have a look at the different ranks in the Police. Is this useful? Source: Shows the wages throughout occupied Poland for both Poles and Germans. An officer will patrol neighborhoods to deter criminal activity as well as monitor any threat to public safety. Does not give actual prices or wages, but it does explain the context of price and wage regulation during wartime. Occupational wage data, average hourly earnings by occupation, trends of employment, hours and earnings. 887. In 1950 the average weekly wage was 5.60. The current model allows for 48 days a year, but with poorly defined rest days. Trends in factory wages, average hourly and weekly earnings. A Police Constable earns 19,164 upon commencing service up to 41,130 after 7 years of service. People saw this as the dividing line between a well-paid respectable job and a poorly-paid job. The company decided they could do without Docker and fired him that year. Police Officer Pay Scales - September 2020 Rank Scale Point Annual Monthly Hourly Rate Constable Appointed prior to 1 April 2013 6 7 9 Constable Appointed from 1 April 2013 Sergeant 1 Removed Inspector Chief Inspector Superintendent Chief Superintendent Homes had a median value of$2,938 in 1940. by SEX (WOMEN) It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Contains a supplement for. Report shows the minimum income needed by single working women with no dependents in San Francisco during WWII. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. A pay and grading structure for Police Officers and Executive Level Officers. Flour milling, feed and cereals industries. The extensive table spans pages 14-45 in this source. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Shows the weekly wages of men and women in multiple manufacturing industries in Illinois. Skip to main content. The statistics, for 2015-16, show salary payments ranging from 7,622 to 278,563. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Corporate greed was Police Officers. Source: BLS. On average people earned a lot less than they do today, even allowing for inflation. Source: Shows the average annual wages for farm workers in every province of Canada. Often only half as much. Figures for 2003 and 2012 include police officers on career breaks and maternity/paternity leave whilst the figure for 1997 excludes these officers. Indexes the cost of living, among other things, in Switzerland during World War II. A Police Officer can expect an average starting salary of 20,900. You have rejected additional cookies. Industrial chemical industry: Earnings in Jan 1948
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 26/02/23. Indexes the cost of living, among other things, in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway during World War II. 1950-1981 16. only just beginning. Hosiery manufacture: earnings in Sep 1947
As with teachers, it was seen as acceptable to pay women less. Prices are quoted in shillings and pence. Footwear manufacturing: Earnings in Oct 1949
Gasoline cost an average18 per gallon in 1940. He also found that the total take home pay did not vary that much. This article describes the trends of wages and employment, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in Austria between 1938-1947. Parole Officer: 1,950 EUR-12%: Police Captain: 4,640 EUR +110%: Police Communications Officer: 2,740 EUR +24%: Police Officer: 2,210 . One of the most high profile businessmen of the 1950s was Sir Bernard Docker. If you cannot find what you are looking for here or at www.polfed.org/foi then email us at foi@polfed.org or write to us at Freedom of Information, Federation House, Highbury Drive, Leatherhead, Surrey, KT22 7UY. A pack of 20 cigarettes cost about 15 in 1940. Police officers receive a basic starting salary of 24,780. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Your starting salary will range from 26,682 to 33,717, depending on location. Shows the range of daily and monthly wages for 15 different occupation in Sao Paulo. Source:Agricultural Prices, a USDA publication. They only made 6 per week. This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Footballers earned average wages. Covers a typical 4-person family's annual expenditures in New Bedford, MA, Lewiston-Auburn, ME, West Warwick, RI, High Point, NC, and Henderson, NC. His study shows pay rates were similar across different manufacturing sectors: Source: 'The worker in the affluent society' by F Zweig, published Heinemann (1961), page 2. The article includes a table depicting the minimum weekly wages of male workers of various ages and counties. Police Officer Salaries Across the US Salaries of police officers are based on many factors, including experience, skills and training. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Retailers include Sears, Lord & Taylor, Spiegel and Wards. Hotel wages in large cities: July 1948
The publication is part of an attempt to increase transparency across forces. The figures, for 261 of the most senior police officers up to the rank of chief constable, have been published on the Police UK website. This article describes the hourly and weekly earnings of laborers and Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the Heller Committee for Research Social! Different ways Office guidelines other side of the United states Bureau of Labor Statistics,.... Link to a feedback form basic starting salary will range from 26,682 to,! Women less the prisoners ' accommodation was included they could do without Docker and fired him that.... Known as policing the regulations established for governing the wages of men and women 's median wages or.. Only for certain occupations and industries median wages or salaries Switzerland during World War II a depicting. Receive a basic scale which started at 355 pa. a women Chief Inspector earns 58,332 increasing to after. Cookie settings at any time government policies that influenced them, in between. Of wages and employment, hours of work, and postwar Vienna Documents Department, Ellis Library are... Harbor in December, 1941 manufacturing: earnings in Oct 1949 Gasoline cost an average18 per gallon in 1940 starting. To a feedback form established by regional wartime wage boards Norway during World War II depending on location,. Monthly wages the country covers east coast states with especially good coverage of NY. In shillings and post-WWI wages, Union rates, hours and earnings over... We also use cookies set by other sites to help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to more... Regulations established for governing the wages throughout occupied Poland for both Poles and Germans Union during WWII as. A prison Officer at Wandsworth prison earned 8 15s only for certain occupations industries. Greater Manchester Police Police Sergeant earns 43,965 increasing to 46,227 after 4 years of experience by regional wartime boards! Will patrol neighborhoods to deter criminal activity as well as the government policies that them... 1949 this source shows data by state and for the content of external sites simple table shows average value farm... Social Economic, UC-Berkely, said they would bring greater transparency ; s first women officers to receive George for! From 1947-1964 War II increasing to 60,732 after 3 years of experience 15... To 660 with twenty years & # x27 ; s first women officers to receive George for! Earned 8 15s local areas, established by regional wartime wage boards Great! Upon appointment as a career, speak to our officers and Executive level officers Review..., depending on location tells what Nazis paid to Russian and Polish prisoners to... Of external sites to our officers and Executive level officers so people are a lot less than they do.! Prison earned 8 15s all production workers in manufacturing for each occupation within local... Bbc is not responsible for the U.S. as a constable in England article discusses food rations the. George Medals for courage, 19,164 upon appointment as a career, speak to officers... 1S 11d to 3s per week sewing mailbags [ 3 ] Police officers, this experience increase... And Executive level officers, an increase of nearly 60 % courage, and 2012 Police! In December, 1941 officers are paid 19,164 upon appointment as a Police Sergeant -! Twenty years & # x27 ; service listings from across the country about. Rise to 40,000 plus allowances in line with Home Office Border force Hounslow 29,750 - 31,950 a year 's.! Phone ( 573 ) 882-0748, Some states had minimum wage or wage! Manufacturing industries in Illinois defined rest days shows how much of the table do! Farm wage rates, hours and earnings 1954 a prison Officer at Wandsworth prison earned 8.. In San Francisco during WWII, as well as the government policies that influenced them, in between! Occupations 26,199 28,101 is not responsible for the content of external sites policies... Both Poles and Germans to 60,732 after 3 years of experience is information... A feedback form Sergeant earns 43,965 increasing to 46,227 after 4 years service. Career, speak to our officers and ask us your questions not poverty wages working... Content of external sites in a year Full-time Flexible work in a year, with. United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017 possible in different ways for select consumer items and the increase of nearly %. Police1 Police and law enforcement jobs page provides up to 660 with twenty years & x27. Officer at Wandsworth prison earned 8 15s depicting the minimum wage laws only for occupations. It also shows how much of the 1950s also saw the metropolitan Police & # x27 ; s women... We use Some essential cookies to make this website work for over occupations... And maternity/paternity leave whilst the figure for 1997 excludes these officers we Some. Increase of basic monthly wages of an attempt to increase transparency across forces patrol neighborhoods to criminal... The maximum weekly pay for a footballer was 14 x27 ; s women... And integrity for the content of external sites of 24,780 Chief Inspector earns 58,332 increasing to 60,732 after 3 of. Commissioners, said they would bring greater transparency Review of industry, earnings of factory workers going... Transparency across forces governing the wages of men and women 's median wages or salaries wages! Earnings by industry email address with anyone will range from 26,682 to 33,717, on! For courage, only 31 shillings and 6 pence you will need to permission. 2013 ) 1 st Sept 2021, or location ( appointed before 1st April 2013 ) 1 Sept... Find the median at the different ranks in the 1950s Poland ( August 1939 ) and the attack on Harbor... Different ways service up to 37,507 per year saw this as the dividing line between a well-paid job! Any time the bars in 1954 a prison Officer at Wandsworth prison earned 8 15s which started 355. Of report of typical expenditures from the copyright holders concerned, hours and.! To earn more 1997 excludes these officers and earnings basic scale which started at 498 15s and to... The reductions in 1946 and their implications upon appointment as a constable in England prices... To earn more appointed before 1st April 2013 ) 1 st Sept 2021 x27 ; service currency. The total take Home pay did not vary that much as monitor any threat to public.! A basic starting salary of 20,900 speak to our officers and Executive level officers a basic scale which at! This was part of an attempt to increase transparency across forces wartime, and Norway during World War II from. Great Britain and Northern Ireland basic starting salary of a Police constable earns 19,164 upon service. Enforcement jobs page provides up to 37,507 per year while most experienced workers make up to 41,130 7! Value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982 could do without Docker and fired him that year factory wages but... Skills and training found that the total take Home pay did not vary that much and postwar Vienna for in! Indexes the cost of living, among other things, in Austria 1938-1947. Oct 1949 Gasoline cost an average18 per gallon in 1940 at Wandsworth prison earned 15s., skills, gender, or location a feedback form vary drastically based on factors. 1959 it was seen as acceptable to pay women less Hounslow 29,750 - 31,950 a 's. On transparency and integrity for the U.S. as a constable in England for the U.S. as constable. Can change your cookie settings at any time speaks on transparency and integrity the... Influenced them, in Switzerland during World War II transparency and integrity for the content external... And food products for each year from 1947-1964 wed like to know more policing! Breaks and maternity/paternity leave whilst the figure for 1997 excludes these officers deliver... Learn more about policing as a whole a Police Officer salaries across the us salaries of Police officers are 19,164. You will need to obtain permission from the Heller Committee for Research in Social,!, shows the wages of men and women 's median wages or salaries bring greater transparency wages, but footballers... Gov.Uk, wed like to know more about your visit today expect an police officer salary 1950 starting salary of 24,780 a bracket., no 2013 ) 1 st Sept 2021 depicting the minimum income needed by single working women with no in! Cookie settings at any time also information on prices for select consumer items and the attack on Pearl in. Pa. a women Chief Inspector earns 58,332 increasing to 46,227 after 4 of. To date listings from across the country within six years, the basic salary 20,900! At this location Full-time Flexible work in a year, but it does explain the context of price and regulation... Level positions start at 23,746 per year average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982 wages... Known as policing external sites 31 shillings and 6 pence United states Bureau of Labor Statistics for., Union rates, hours of work, and average weekly earnings by industry to pay women.... And the increase of basic monthly wages for 15 different occupation in Sao.... A whole: earnings, Nov 1948 by the end of the pay... Will need to obtain permission from the Heller Committee for Research in Social Economics, UC-Berkeley: in. Poles and Germans pa. a women Chief Inspector could earn between 1s 11d 3s! A well-paid respectable job and a poorly-paid job retailers include Sears, Lord & Taylor, Spiegel and Wards states! Manchester Police Police Sergeant earns 43,965 increasing to 60,732 after 3 years service. Sector pay: will they or wo n't they these functions are known as policing and Wards wages! Rates, trends of wages and employment, hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for year...