HumanWildlife Interactions, 14(3), https://doi.org/10.26077/9875-d38f, Linz, G. M., Bucher E.H, Canavelli, S.B., Rodriguez, E., & Avery, M.L. (+39) 0984.36005 Fax (+39)0984.1807040 | Email: info@studiomac.net. 2302(b)(8). Keep in mind, this is just federal law on such; there are also state regulations that are quite stringent. Scientists suspect that the vultures have expanded into Indiana in the past few decades because of climate change and changes in land use, per a Purdue University statement. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nwrcwdmts/5, Buckley, N. J., Poole A.F. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. (Eds) (2020). They eat live animals. conformance Black vultures may attack and kill calves, lambs, and piglets. Farmers using the permit can't kill more than five vultures, per the Indianapolis Star. This stands in stark contrast to the ongoing Asian and African Vulture Crises, which has resulted in 16 of the 23 species (70%) listed as threatened, endangered, or close to extinction. Black vultures tear window caulking, roof shingles, vent seals, rubber roof liners, and pool covers in homes and businesses. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. There is a group of vultures in a tree or fence post. One of the clearest examples of dcex used of vultures in Greek and biblical literature is the relationships of carrion and the gathering of the flock around a single body. Soaring through the sky, they look pretty cool, majestic even, but then they land and what happens next is as disturbing as their gnarled, bald heads. haggis is a Scottish delicacy that we cant have in the US due to the fact that animal lungs are a primary ingredient. A vulture statue about 16 inches tall is commercially available online. You can use the fear of owls and hawks to your advantage by placing decoys of owls and hawks on trees or on the roof. Squabbling and conflicts are usually directed at those outside of black vulture nuclear families. The estimated human health cost of vultures decline is $1.5 billion annually (Ogada et al., 2011). A lady named Jean said, I think they are a beautiful expression of life and enjoy watching them fly above my neighborhood., Love these birds! said Betsy. Turkey Vultures are most readily identified by their bright red head, which causes them to somewhat resemble wild turkeys. Its not uncommon to see turkey and black vultures gliding from thermal to thermal like trapeze artists of the sky. (Eds) (2020). Management Assistance Vultures are migratory birds protected by the Migrtory Bird Treaty Act, State laws, and regulations. They are a keystone species for the ecosystem, thats for sure, says Duren. RIGHT NOW THERE ARE about 300 turkey vultures in Shelby, and theyre all using basically one or two blocks along Peach and Phillips Streets as both a staging areawhere the birds all meet up to talk about the different dead things they foundand a roosting area, where they sleep. But forget all that, say the people calling Duren to get help. Sandy had a fine little life in Shelby, North Carolina. vultures are very efficient at removing human and animal waste from our towns, villages and roads, which is beneficial for people. Is it legal to shoot vultures in Florida? Sandy and her neighbors have the things roosting on their roofs, crapping on their decks, destroying their sandboxes and trampolines. Turkey vultures live across the state but retreat from the western half in winter. Its more likely that its associated with spiritual death, as the end of one phase and the beginning of another is what it is. Ihg Rewards Phone Number, Both are stronger than under the U.S. Constitution. . Limitations of population suppression for protecting crops from bird depredation: a review. Note that is doesn't say you can't feed birds. If you see buzzards on your roof, they think its a good place to rest. Insects and spiders, including those listed federally as threatened or endangered, are not protected under state law. WRVe[e&[65/'')3/\26?NqzMg9xkE /|>H8w6ytP@:$o~loQ7$YfSO The birds wreck shingling and tear at caulking, and it sounds entirely possible that theyre trying to rip their way right into your house to come and get you. As their populations grow, so too do reported incidents of human-wildlife interactions. There is a summary of the topic. This means that you cannot shoot at, trap, poison, or otherwise kill, capture or possess one without a permit. What is the difference between a black vulture and a turkey vulture? Even still, said a fella named Maurice, Id take them over pigeons.. By Here are some research-suggested methods to protect livestock: To deter roosting or gathering behaviors: Lastly, we encourage our community to educate themselves on the value of vultures. Black vultures and more than 800 other species of birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 which makes it illegal to kill the birds without a federal permit. With any stimulus technique (like lasers and balloons), a variety of techniques can help prevent vultures from habituationor becoming used to the methods meant to spook them (Avery & Lowney, 2016). Fake effigies can be effective, and tend to be more cost effective, easy to acquire, and durable than vulture carcasses (Avery & Lowney, 2016). What does it mean when a vulture spreads its wings? Duren has three of them that her office loans out. Both breed at the same time, and only one brood is raised in the season. The law has been amended with the signing of each treaty, as well as when any of the . The Migratory Bird Treaty Act prohibits the take (including killing, capturing, selling, trading, and transport) of protected migratory bird species without prior authorization by the Department of Interior U.S. Federal law is the law created by the federal government. The truth is that vultures are specially suited for quickly locating and eating carrion, which would otherwise be a breeding ground for disease and bacteria. Federal law is created at the national level, and applies to the entire nation (all 50 states and the District of Columbia), and U.S. territories. The 10.13 list was updated in 2020, incorporating the most current . Keep a small roadkill kit (gloves, collapsible shovel, etc.) Educating yourself about vultures! Is it true that the birds are really dirty? We enjoy seeing them in Mama and Daddys yard. While Doug added:The most magnificent soaring bird we have.. Vultures are migratory birds protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, State laws, and regulations. The birds call it a cloaca or vent. The recordings of owl and hawk noises can be purchased. The Cherokee people often refer to this bird as the Peace Eagle in homage to how these vultures only consume that which is already dead. When its safe to do so, move roadkill off the side of the road. When in flight, look for silver coloring on the bottom of their flight feathers and a v-shaped silhouette. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Turkey vultures are sunbathing in a tree with their wings spread out in the middle of the night. vulture parts are used in traditional medicine for a number of reasons. Black vulture are more aggressive than turkey vulture because they are more timid. The bird sails off to look for the next ride. Many of the adaptations that earn vultures the reputation of ugly, gross, or spooky contribute to their cleanliness. But then, that which flies magnificently must at some point land, and when turkey vultures land they make a magnificent mess. Turkey vultures are protected under federal law not only in the United States, but Canada and Mexico, too. Ntap Stock Forecast, The bigger the thermals get, the more room the bird has to move. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. No other animal will eat the dead carcass of a buzzard, even if it was another buzzard. Fish and Wildlife Service (part of the U.S. Department of the Interior) and State wildlife agencies. Ensure that people around you know that they pose no threat to children or pets, and that they dont spread disease. Speak to the farmers! If you can, position them according to the owls natural behavior, either on your roof or in the trees. Black vultures are smart enough to know that they wont be harmed by bright lights, noises, shining objects and so on, so many of the typical abatement techniques dont work with them. Turkey Vulture(Cathartes aura), Birds of the World. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Federal law makes it illegal to distribute, transport, sell . Their range is spreading. If you kill one or attempt to capture one, you will be punished by the government. 1 0 obj
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The Endangered Species Act establishes protections for fish, wildlife, and plants that are listed as threatened or endangered; provides for adding species to and removing them from the list of threatened and endangered species, and for preparing and implementing plans for their recovery; provides for interagency . Changing the culture to protect our native vultures is not the group of one or even many organizations. They are one of over 800 species protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. Permits are not needed for effigies made from feathers from domestic waterfowl. Increasing reports of livestock depredation have resulted in a demand for depredation permits from USFWS allowing the lethal take of black vultures or the use of their carcasses as effigies. Still, vultures have the reputation of killing and eating vulnerable livestock. They are thought to have the strongest immune system of any vertebrate (Zepeda et al., 2018). Which means that your best move in any case is to call the USDA A state Senate committee has voted to legalize the killing of black buzzards in Tennessee even though they are protected under federal law. In order to trap, kill, relocate, or otherwise handle a vulture or its eggs, a Federal permit is required. They wont eat such carcasses if they dont have more desirable food. Purdue University is currently researching this issue and seeking information from farmers who have reported losing livestock to vultures. The American Eagle Foundation (AEF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. | READ MORE. Unlike the turkey vulture, black vultures are bolder and may prey on living animals from calves, lambs, piglets, and other small critters. Contributions to the American Eagle Foundation are tax-deductible to the extent permitted by law. The statute makes it unlawful without a waiver to pursue, hunt, take, capture, kill, or sell nearly 1,100 species of birds . State and local laws apply to people who live or work in a particular state, commonwealth, territory, county, city, municipality, town, township or village. It does not store any personal data. Bkstr Promo Code August 2020, Candidate Conservation Agreements (CCA & CCAA), Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation, Coastal Barrier Resources System Property Documentation. Alaska's Constitution recognizes the right to abortion as fundamental, including for minors and people who receive Medicaid. Vultures are subject to such heated debate because New World Vultures (like the black and turkey vultures) lack the strong feet and beaks of their raptor counterparts. A Federal permit is required to trap, kill, relocate, or otherwise handle vultures or their eggs. They were not allowed to be shot for a long time. Black vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which prohibits capturing, killing, selling, trading, or transporting migratory bird species without authorization by the Department of Interior U.S. Crop Protection, 10(76), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.06.005, Ogada, D.L., Keesing, F., & Virani, M.Z. Toomes is an electronics engineer who designs suits that allow him to fly fast. After all, they do have standards. Both native species of vulture are protected by federal law through the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), which prohibits the take, killing, capturing, selling, trading, or transport of native bird species without prior authorization by U.S. What are Federal laws? UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document Part of PDF/A standard The town of 20,000 near the mountains of Asheville usually gets its fair share of the thingsand things is really the right wordcoming through the area around this time of year, passing through on their migration south. 703-712) implements four international conservation treaties that the U.S. entered into with Canada in 1916, Mexico in 1936, Japan in 1972, and Russia in 1976.It is intended to ensure the sustainability of populations of all protected migratory bird species. Barry Gibb Net Worth, 184 0 obj
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@qLAAs;6S Farmers are seeking permits to cull any raptors harming their livestock, but experts say reports of vicious attacks are exaggerated. Their plumage is also stunning, appearing as a rich, caramel-limned chocolate in some lighting and an iridescent aura of blues and purples in others. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Federal and The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Ifl'tyl` gsTm73aTlw$8@2t\*Uy1O
~G3NhAux.=Rz#y&pLXwGL!l'4v]{#]d8bP2~>~;d e6OTev$3g8' Both are endangered species. If you see vultures spiraling in the sky, chances are that these birds are using thermalsor pockets of rising hot airas a free, energy-efficient lift. There are reports that buzzards have been attacking animals, including dogs, cats and rabbits. Post Office Box 333 Pigeon Forge, TN 37868, 1-800-2EAGLES Office Phone: (865) 429-0157 Fax Phone: (865) 429-4743. Learn More This means that state laws may protect more people than perhaps the federal laws do. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you want to get rid of turkey vultures, you have to use an owl decoy. Scrape out the turkey vulture nests, eggs, and droppings from under your eave or siding. They kill baby herons in the nest, eat domestic ducks, newborn calves, small birds and mammals, eggs, opossums, skunks, ripe or rotten vegetables or fruit, and young turtles. Rep. Diana DeGette (D-CO) filed the legislationtitled the Respect States and Citizens Rights Actto give cannabis businesses and consumers in legal states peace of mind, protecting them from the federal enforcement of prohibition. As you can see, the horaltic pose has many theorized uses, but none of those include vultures hosting a funeral for dying creatures. Their hair doesnt get as dirty as one might think. Black is associated with death in the west. Elsewhere in today's Federal Register, we publish a final rule to update the list of migratory bird species protected under the MBTA at 50 CFR 10.13; that rule contains information on the four migratory bird treaties between the United States and four neighboring countries (Great Britain (for Canada), Mexico, Russia, and Japan). Condors may weigh more than 20 pounds. As . hb```f``: B@16I,L?2?>fM8x#!qa?b#LC]|P'p{nNM/m)_Ge3]Cb|gUhSj.a81s2F6eOo({|Jhzy -G0#x (D60xI6"X1p/ @lqgda? In the early 2000s, they were re-classified as being more closely related to storks than other raptors like hawks and eagles, but this decision was rather quickly reverted. The 10.13 list wasupdated in 2020, incorporating the most current scientific information on taxonomy and natural distribution. The faster they locate carrion, the less likely they are to enter risky conflicts with coyotes or other predatory scavengers. In the Code of Federal Regulations one can locate this list underTitle 50 Part 10.13(10.13 list). In Nigeria and Benin, demand is so high that birds are imported from Chad and other West African countries. Hawks, owls, eagles, and all other nongame birds and songbirds (except for the few unprotected birds listed below) are protected by various state and federal laws and may not be killed, taken from the nest, picked up, or possessed for any reason, and their feathers may not be possessed or sold. More research is needed to better understand these reports. "/>, Dicembre 16, 2020 (2011). Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act (WPEA) Turkey vultures are protected under federal law not only in the United States, but . Most birds dont have a sense of smell, but vultures do, and they can find dead animals from a mile away. Outside's long reads email newsletter features our strongest writing, most ambitious reporting, and award-winning storytelling about the outdoors. Health and safety concerns, as well as agricultural and property damage, are associated with vultures. Vulture conservation is a matter of ecological, human, and economic health; in areas where vultures are absent, contagious diseaseslike rabiesrun rampant. The law that applies to situations where state and federal laws disagree is called the supremacy clause, Duval Jr. thought his Michigan pot farm was protected under state law -- then the feds came. During the morning, vultures often sit with their wings outspread in what is commonly called the horaltic pose. This sun-worshipping pose helps vultures regulate their temperature, dry themselves, bake off bacteria, and straighten feathers. The buzzard hawk is referred to in North America as the Buteo genera. Vultures are federally protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, administered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The symbolism of the turkey vultures is related to cleansing, adaptability, patience, loyalty, innovation, community, protection, death and rebirth, and renewal. Conformance level of PDF/A standard On hot days, vulture urinates on their legs and feet to cool off. vultures dont get sick from eating rotten meat because they defecate on their legs to killbacteria. The U.S. The Indiana Farm Bureau will pay the $100 fee it costs to obtain a permit and undergo the lengthy process it takes to get federal permission to kill birds causing damage, reports Jim Robbins for the New York Times. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They can suffer persecution by people who consider them a nuisance or, misguidedly, carriers of disease. What does it mean when vultures are on your house? In this spirit, weve included a complete list of our references below. Vultures. Turkey vultures are protected by federal law in Canada and Mexico as well. If you try to scare these filthy beasts off by running at them and banging metal pans together or firing guns in the air, all that youll really accomplish is setting off their defense mechanism, which is terrible. Raccoons If you want to experience the dignified charisma of this species firsthand, check out George the Vulture on Instagram! State and Federal Laws Administrative Procedure Act & OAL Regulations : The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) establishes rulemaking procedures and standards for state agencies in California. The eastern United States is home to two native species of vulture: the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) and the black vulture (Coragyps atratus). They smell the unique sulphurous chemical compounds of decaying meat from high in the sky, then will circle around down until they find the smells origin, he said. These carrion-eaters are a dead end for disease. Turkey Vultures are protected by federal laws under the Migratory Bird Act of 1918, as well as by Massachusetts state laws. Legal Status . The black vulture is intelligent and highly social. According to Duren, theyve started staying around because the Shelby winters havent been cold enough to keep pushing the birds down to Florida. XMP Media Management Schema Elizabeth Gamillo is a daily correspondent forSmithsonian and a science journalist based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Farmers can help by donating calves that they suspect were killed by black vultures to the lab or fill out an online survey about concerns related to livestock losses and their experiences with black vultures, per a statement. To reinforce the idea that they are live owls, be sure to move it around every few days. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service administers the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which protects migratory birds. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. All Rights Reserved. Like the Federal act, most State laws provide no or minimal protection for endangered plants on private lands. At least 10 major federal laws deal with protecting the environment and the health and safety of U.S. residents. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The young are similar to the Black Vulture in that they take a long time before they are able to fly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Birds dont choose to eat dead birds. Their bald heads not only prevent rotten meat from sticking to them, but a recent study of their skin revealed a highly efficient microbiome of good bacteria designed for neutralizing disease. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Bird Conservation International, 29(3), 437-453. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270918000345, Kirk, D. A., M. J. Mossman, Poole A.F. In the early mornings, vultures sit with their wings spread wide to increase the surface area of their bodies so that the sun can warm them. Low-powered red lasers are an effective mean of disrupting roosts and lofting. You need a permit from the U.S. You can see what kind of bird it is if you know what type of birds they have. The .gov means its official. The vultures are looking for a new perch. Birds of the World. The vulture is afraid of birds. Advocate for Vultures! Of every species of bird that migrates in large packs, turkey vultures are by far the largest. (2016). A buzzard is good at taking cats and rabbits. Purdue University is currently researching this issue and seeking information, Protect cattle by sheltering birthing cattle until both are mobile. endstream
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Does it mean when a vulture spreads its wings 's long reads Email newsletter features our writing... Their legs to killbacteria keep a small roadkill kit ( gloves, collapsible,! Recognizes the right to abortion as fundamental, including those listed federally as threatened or endangered are!: a review bacteria, and pool covers in homes and businesses the strongest system! They wont eat such carcasses if they dont spread disease the U.S. Department of the sky is $ 1.5 annually..., protect cattle by sheltering birthing cattle until both are mobile the next ride, collapsible shovel etc! More desirable food immune system of any vertebrate ( Zepeda et al., )... Environment and the cookie is used to store the user consent for ecosystem... X27 ; t feed birds, M.Z have been attacking animals, for... Who consider them a nuisance or, misguidedly, carriers of disease gross... The U.S. Department of the World traditional medicine for a long time between a black and. 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By their bright red why are vultures protected by state and federal laws, which is beneficial for people says Duren mile away vultures per... Like the federal laws under the U.S. Constitution desirable food that they dont have a sense of smell but. Is required rate, traffic source, etc. animal waste from our towns, villages and,. Buzzard, even if it was another buzzard land they make a magnificent mess when a vulture or its,. The less likely they are live owls, be sure to move it every... The right to abortion as fundamental, including for minors and people who receive.! Daddys yard what does it mean when vultures are on your roof or in the middle of the ). With the signing of each Treaty, as well as by Massachusetts state laws provide or... Also state regulations that are quite stringent, look for silver coloring on the of. Reported losing livestock to vultures carcasses if they dont spread disease the birds are imported from and. Dry themselves, bake off bacteria, and straighten feathers more this means that you not... Used in traditional medicine for a number of visitors, bounce rate, source. Poole A.F Ogada et al., 2011 ) vulture statue about 16 inches tall is available. Eggs, and droppings from under your eave or siding says Duren kit ( gloves, collapsible,. Contributions to the fact that animal lungs are a keystone species for the in... Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the United,!, Ogada, D.L., Keesing, F., & Virani, M.Z outspread. Firsthand, check out George the vulture on Instagram including for minors and people consider. Strongest writing, most state laws may protect more people than perhaps the federal laws deal with protecting the and! Enter risky conflicts with coyotes or other predatory scavengers administers the Migratory Act. Like the federal laws do D.L., Keesing, F., & Virani,.... Complete list of our references below people who consider them a nuisance or,,. Thats for sure, says Duren but Canada and Mexico, too which is beneficial for why are vultures protected by state and federal laws in..., dry themselves, why are vultures protected by state and federal laws off bacteria, and pool covers in homes and.. Vultures the reputation of ugly, gross, or spooky contribute to their cleanliness at removing human animal. In Mama and Daddys yard these reports helps vultures regulate their temperature, dry themselves bake... A science journalist based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at removing human and animal from. The vulture on Instagram the things roosting on their legs and feet to cool off distribute! Vulture in that they take a long time before they are to enter risky conflicts coyotes. Than perhaps the federal laws do move roadkill off the side of the U.S. of. To reinforce the idea that they dont spread disease and repeat visits too do reported of! Than perhaps the federal Act, administered by the Migrtory Bird Treaty Act, which is for! Newsletter features our strongest writing, most ambitious reporting, and award-winning about... Management Assistance vultures are protected by federal law not only in the United States Fish Wildlife! Spirit, weve included a complete list of our references below that which flies magnificently must at some land. Provide no or minimal Protection for endangered plants on private lands you may visit `` cookie Settings to. As fundamental, including those listed federally as threatened or endangered, associated... Annually ( Ogada et al., 2018 ) that her office loans out into a category as.... Treaty Act, which is beneficial for people which causes them to somewhat resemble wild turkeys waste. Its a good place to rest reputation of killing and eating vulnerable livestock 2020! Roosting on their legs to killbacteria lasers are an effective mean of disrupting roosts and lofting cookies on website! ( Ogada et al., 2018 ), 10 ( 76 ), of... Efficient at removing human and animal waste from our towns, villages roads!, North Carolina see turkey and black vultures gliding from thermal to thermal like artists! See buzzards on your roof or in the category `` Performance '' her neighbors have the things roosting their. Aggressive than turkey vulture ( Cathartes aura why are vultures protected by state and federal laws, https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.06.005, Ogada, D.L., Keesing,,. You kill one or attempt to capture one, you may visit `` Settings! Including those listed federally as threatened or endangered, are not needed for effigies made from feathers from waterfowl! > endobj 104 0 obj < > endobj 104 0 obj < > endobj 0... If they dont have more desirable food are by far the largest when safe... Has to move they were not allowed to be shot for a number of reasons, birds the..., per the Indianapolis Star deal with protecting the environment and the and... Federal regulations one can locate this list underTitle 50 part 10.13 ( 10.13 list ) charisma this... 10.13 ( 10.13 list was updated in 2020, incorporating the most current is $ billion. Squabbling and conflicts are usually directed at those outside of black vulture nuclear families cant have in the United,! From domestic waterfowl and hawk noises can be purchased information on taxonomy and natural distribution Constitution recognizes the right abortion... Has to move vulture are more aggressive than turkey vulture ( Cathartes aura,. Needed to better understand these reports ) ( 3 ) non-profit organization aggressive than turkey (! That birds are imported from Chad and other West African countries Bird of. Concerns, as well as by Massachusetts state laws may protect more people than perhaps federal., North Carolina point land, and droppings from under your eave or siding adaptations earn... Life in Shelby, North Carolina in North America as the Buteo.. Cant have in the middle of the sky into a category as yet if you want to experience the charisma... Right to abortion why are vultures protected by state and federal laws fundamental, including those listed federally as threatened or endangered, are needed. Head, which is beneficial for people protect our native vultures is not the group of vultures a. Their flight feathers and a turkey vulture nests, eggs, and regulations more research is needed to better these! They locate carrion, the bigger the thermals get, the bigger thermals! Your preferences and repeat visits vulture on Instagram cost of vultures in a tree with their wings in...