WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. Romans 9). Where in the Bible can I find out? This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. Since a number of foreigners accompanied the Israelites out of Egypt (12:38), this was a necessary distinction. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. And Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to smite [you]. `And Jehovah hath passed on to smite the Egyptians, and hath seen the blood on the lintel, and on the two side-posts, and Jehovah hath passed over the opening, and doth not permit the destruction to come into your houses to smite. The Passover and the plague of the firstborn had several purposes with regard to the Egyptians. The tenth and final plague is described in several phases. All those who remained within the house which had blood applied to its door frame were spared. 12:26-27; 13:8, 14-16). As mans Creator, God is absolutely justified in dealing with His creation as He sees fit (cf. (3) The plague of the firstborn was an appropriate punishment of Egyptians for their oppression of Israel (Gen. 15:14; Exod. Our text informs us that this slaughter (no need to use a more euphemistic term) was directed at the Egyptians alone, and without regard to social or economic status. DEATH: Did God really kill animals to clothe Adam and Eve, or did He create new skins for this purpose? The Passover necessitated the suffering of the Son of God. Chapter 12 can be divided into four major sections. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. (3) Verses 31-42 give a historical overview of the exodus, from the command to leave issued by Pharaoh to an account of the departure, showing that Gods promises had been carried out in accord with His scheduleto the very day. Hot with anger, Moses then left the presence of Pharaoh. There is not a great concern for a smooth flow chronologically as there is for laying, as it were, a historical and theological foundation for the ordinance of the Passover. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian suffering, and the way it should be dealt with. In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. Just as the firstborn were worthy of divine judgment, and in danger of it, Gods solution must be believed and acted upon. 1:22). When you actually check what is in the Bible, you read in Exodus 12: The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. (v1-2) Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. A number of commemorations were held, ranging from memorial services for those killed or injured to demonstrations protesting the use of nuclear weapons. (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Douay-Rheims Bible For the Lord will pass through striking the Egyptians: and when he shall see the blood on the transom, and on both the posts, he will pass over the door of the house, and not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses and to hurt you. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abrahams bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. Ex). This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. 26And when your children(AT) ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? 27then tell them, It is the Passover(AU) sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.(AV) Then the people bowed down and worshiped. (BV) 42Because the Lord kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the Lord for the generations to come. WebHis angel that brings death will pass over and not kill your first-born sons. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. For the Lord shall pass [forth] smiting the Egyptians; and when he shall see the blood in the lintel, and in ever either post (and when he shall see the blood on the lintel, and on both door-posts), he shall pass (over) the door of the house; and he shall not suffer the smiter to enter into your houses, and to hurt. Likewise consider who saw the blood on the door posts of the Israelites; Exodus 12: 21-23 records: Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful This blood was to serve as a sign, which would protect the Israelites from the death angel (12:13, 23). For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. Moses tells Pharaoh that he is right, that he will never see his face again (v. 29). WebThe Passover. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men (1 Cor. Nothing personifies death. 12:12). But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 13:9; cf. 13:1-2, 11-16). God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). 1 and 2; 7:14ff.). WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. (3) The Passover meal. The first is the pronouncement to Pharaoh by Moses that this plague is about to come upon all of Egypt. 1 Pet. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. Or three days of plague in your land? The instructions concerning the Passover celebration alternate between the present and the future. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. Luke 22:1-23). Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. (2) The Passover was for Israel a manifestation of Gods power. We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. When you normally hear a storytelling account of the Passover starting with the tenth plague in Egypt, the story usually proceeds Then the Angel of Death visited the house of the Egyptians and the first-born son in every household was struck down. Ex). But the importance of this Passover account is that it was this God Himself, who came as the God-man Jesus, as a first-born Son who would give up His life, as payment for the sins of the people of God. For less than $5/mo. But dont stop there! The solution to the problem is, once again, a Lamb, the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, on whom our sins were laid. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. 11:7). The answer is yes. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. 37The Israelites journeyed from Rameses(BO) to Sukkoth. Another angel who brought death and destruction is mentioned in the judgment of King Herod ( Acts 12:23 ). But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. And anyone, whether foreigner(AG) or native-born, who eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off(AH) from the community of Israel. Exod. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. Since the firstborn of the Israelites belonged to God, they had to sacrifice them (in the case of an animal, except for the donkey, 13:13), or (in the case of a son) to offer a sacrifice to redeem them. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. What colour was he? (5) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an occasion for God to manifest His great power: But I have raised you up for this very purpose, that I might show you my power and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth (Exod. New International Version (NIV). And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. 53:6-7). The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. 12:19). No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. Then it happened that night that the angel of the Lord went out and struck 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians; and when men rose early in the morning, behold, all of them were dead. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. You are not your own; you were bought at a price. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. 8That same night(I) they are to eat the meat roasted(J) over the fire, along with bitter herbs,(K) and bread made without yeast. 13:9; cf. Ignoring God does not seem so serious, until we understand the importance of trusting and obeying Him. Jesus death was a just penalty for sin in accordance to Gods own standard: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, and blood for blood. These are but sheep. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. 15:6, 12; 16:3). 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. 12:24-25). Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. Go on to share how the original Passover heralded the coming of Christ as Son, and the glorious resurrection of Jesus the Saviour. Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider. Those who did not refrain from eating leavened bread were to be banned from the congregation of Israel, whether or not he was a native Israelite (cf. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. When the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the Lord relented concerning the disaster and said to the angel who was afflicting the people, Enough! 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. (4) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an act of grace, as well as an act of judgment. In that day, they were to have their cloak tucked in (so they could hurry without tripping over it), their sandals on their feet, and their staff in hand (12:11). The Passover was a corporate celebration in that all Israel observed the meal, just as Moses had instructed them (12:28, 50). 13:14, 16; 3:20). Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. (3) The Passover celebrations was a means of incorporating or excluding the Gentiles in the covenant of God to Abraham (Exod. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . 12The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt, 2This month is to be for you the first month,(B) the first month of your year. Perhaps first, a little on angels in general will help. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. Berean Standard Bible In the final verses of chapter 10, Pharaoh angrily demands that Moses and Aaron leave his presence, threatening that to do so again will mean their death (v. 28). The second is the instructions given to the Israelites regarding the Passover, which is Gods means of protecting His people from the plague. The sacrifice of the Passover lamb set in motion the Feast of Unleavened Bread. 3:20; 6:1; 11:1; 12:31-32). 13:14, 16; 3:20). This is why the meal was to be eaten with an atmosphere of readiness and anticipation. 22:14-22; 1 Cor. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. I believe that there is grace to be seen in this final plague (as in the rest), not only toward the Israelites, but also toward the Egyptians. Or three months of fleeing from your enemies while they pursue you? In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. The offer of salvation is before you. It was the shed blood of the lamb which saved Israels firstborn from the plague (Exod. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. This was not a feast which Israel devised on her own, but one which God designed and very carefully prescribed. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. So, the moral of the story is why whenever we tell the story of the Passover we should stick to the narrative in Exodus 12, where we read in v24-27; Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. 5:6-8). In verses 4-8, Moses declared the essence of this revelation to Pharaoh, as it related to him. The animal was to be roasted whole over the fire, not boiled or eaten raw. WebThe Passover. Moses assembled all the elders of Israel. Every child of God belongs to God, and must live in the light of belonging to Him. (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. Let me outline some of them briefly. The institution of the Lords Table (communion) serves the same purposes. 14This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lorda lasting ordinance. This covers the spiritual realm as well as the physical. Ridding them of their false worship entirely was a much more long-term operation, but this was at least a beginning. 12:38), it is likely that a number were converted and physically spared from death through the process of the plagues and the provision of the Passover. 1 John 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. It is the final blow of the ten plagues (there is yet to be the drowning of the Egyptian army) which will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. 13:9; cf. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. Surely this is evolution? On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. It was felt by many that it was inappropriate for our president to dignify the deaths of those involved in the mass slaughter of Jews, based solely on their race. 49The same law applies both to the native-born and to the foreigner(CE) residing among you., 50All the Israelites did just what the Lord had commanded(CF) Moses and Aaron. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. APE-MAN? 8:36). While every Egyptian home suffered loss (cf. But when He sees the blood around your door, the Lord will pass over the door. Our attitude toward sin is very much shaped by our own perspectives and experiences. For USA tax deductible donations click here. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. It is used 176 times in the NT with the vast majority (150) of the messengers being angelic spiritual beings, but only the context determines whether a human or celestial messenger is intended. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. We will briefly review these: (1) The time of the Passover meal. Not at all. And when your children ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? then tell them, It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. The Passover lamb was to be purchased or selected on the 10th day of the month, and slaughtered at twilight130 on the evening of the 14th. All things were created through Him and for Him. The bitter herbs (12:8) would certainly help the children gain some sensory stimulation in this educational endeavor. For otherwise, they said, we will all die!(BI) 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. Man, apes and monkeys: what are the differences. Dogs have undergone many changes since people have been breeding them. Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. Take a bunch of hyssop and dip it in the bowl of blood and smear it on the lintel and on the two doorposts. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 12:12-13, 22-23), just as it is the shed blood of the Lamb of God which saves men from the judgment of God (1 Peter 1:18-19; Rev. Let us learn to value and to practice those times of remembrance and anticipation which God has established and commanded us to do. In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). No one is to leave the house until morning. We shall therefore now consider the future implications of the first Passover celebration, as outlined in our text. The meat was eaten along with bitter herbs and unleavened bread (12:8). He has an extensive teaching ministry on creation/evolution issues and continues to carry out research on evidence for creation and Noahs flood. He will not let the one who brings death come into your houses and kill you. (2) The Passover and its related celebrations, the Feast of Unleavened Bread and the redemption of the firstborn, were intended to serve as a means of instruction for the future generations of Israel (Exod. (CB) 47The whole community of Israel must celebrate it. God's instructions about the Passover appear again, with details about how to observe it once the Israelites had left Egypt, in other parts of the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). INSECT STINGS: Did insects such as bees and wasps have stingers before Adam sinned? This plague of death will not touch you when I strike the land of Egypt. The principle on which Paul based his instruction was that of the relationship between the sacrifice of the Passover lamb and the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. Hence all angels, celestial or earthly, came about as a result of creation by God. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. Were you helped by this answer? [4] And when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and no plague will befall you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt. This is entirely untrue. On these (two) days, no work was to be done, other than cooking. 32Take your flocks and herds,(BE) as you have said, and go. 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